Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous diltiazem and cediland (lanatoside C) for treatment of rapid ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and flutter.
Isochrones were displayed both during sinus rhythm and AF.Results During sinus rhythm,the atrial excitation wave front begins from sinus node spreading to right atrium(RA)and left atrium(LA).
S4.The fourth heart sound (S4, atrial gallop, presystolic gallop) is also the result of altered ventricular compliance.Its cadence has been likened to the soft a of appendix.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous fenopraine and lanatoside C for the treatment of rapid ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure.