Let me introduce a couple of technical terms: extrinsic value and intrinsic value.

外在价值和内在价值。

I originally took this job because it gave me the extrinsic pleasure of money.

起初做这份工作是因为钱所带来的外源快乐。

And you have to rely on other extrinsic rewards to get you up and going again.

你需要依靠外界其他的奖赏，来驱动你进。

I'd like to make a distinction between 2 kinds of pleasure: extrinsic and intrinsic.

现在，我要区分两种愉快：外源和内源。

If I value something as a means to something else, then it has what we will call “extrinsic value.”

如果我视某件事物为达到其他事物的手段，那么这件事物就有“外在价值”。

" Extrinsic" would be something that comes from the outside.

“外在” 是来自外部的东西。

Extrinsic motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its uses too.

外在动机，如奖励和罚，也有其用途。

" Intrinsic" can sometimes also be used to compare or contrast with " extrinsic."

“内在” 有时也可以用来与“外在” 进行比较或对比。

We have to explain them by appeal to an extrinsic cause.

我们必须用一种外在原因加以解释。

Whether it is intrinsic or extrinsic, motivation influences one's willingness and enthusiasm to learn.

無論是內在還是外在, 動機都會影響一個人的學習意願和熱情。

The first way is called the extrinsic pathway, which starts when tissue factor gets exposed by the injury of the endothelium.

第一种是外源途径由组织因子暴露于管壁损伤处后启动。

And I realized my motivation used to be extrinsic, wanting people to be helped and be inspired.

我意识到我的动机曾经是外在的，希望人们得到帮助和启发。

The first type is extrinsic where people do something because they want to get some external rewards.

第一种类型是外在的， 人们做某事是因为他们想获得一些外部奖励。

Socrates, as written by Plato, disagrees, countering that justice belongs to the third class of good, offering both extrinsic and intrinsic benefits.

柏拉图所写的苏格拉底不同意，反驳说正义属于第三类善， 提供外在和内在的好处。

So to some degree I value health both for itself and as a means to something else: productivity. It's got extrinsic and intrinsic value for me.

所以一定程度上，我看重健康既是因为它本身，也是因为它作为达成另一件事（高效率）的方式。健康对我来说既有外在价值又有内在价值。

Without this technical knowledge, people are easily impressed by things extrinsic to the game or match itself; they get taken in by hype.

由于缺乏这些技术知识，人们容易受到运动或赛事之外的东西的影响，容易受到天花乱坠的宜传的迷惑。

Extrinsic motivations depend on results that are out of our control while intrinsic motivations depend on things we could do that are under our control.

外在动机取决于我们无法控制的结果，而内在动机取决于我们可以做的事情，这些事情是我们可以控制的。

The rest of it is tucked into a pocket of protective fat, tethered down by six straplike extrinsic eye muscles, and jammed into the bony orbit of your skull.

它的其余部分被塞进一个保护脂肪的口袋，被六个带状的外在眼肌拴着，塞进你头骨的骨质轨道。

And in fact, the more we try to use extrinsic motivations like that, goal-oriented motivations like that, it does appear as though those begin to actually diminish your intrinsic motivations.

事实上，我们越是尝试使用这样的外在动机，像这样的目标导向型动机，似乎这些确实开始削弱你的内在动机。

Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, comes from external factors such as rewards or recognition, and can act as a catalyst to drive individuals to achieve educational goals.

另一方面，外在动机来自奖励或认可等外部因素，可以作为推动个人实现教育目标的催化剂。