Membrane-bound structures in cells are called organelles.

细中膜结合结构叫作细。

These little organelles called melanosomes are associated with color.

这些小细被称为黑素体，与颜色有关。

Inside the cell membrane, cells have smaller parts called organelles.

在细膜内，有着较小细。

Over time, that evolved into a chloroplast, the organelle that does photosynthesis.

随着时间推移，它进化成叶绿体，也就是进行光合作用细。

We focused on how e-cigarettes affect cells, how they affect our organelles.

关注是吸烟如何影响细和细。

An organelle whose main job is to create ATP for its host cell.

一种细，主要工作是为宿主细产生三磷酸腺苷。

Plants and animals are also both eukaryotic organisms, meaning our cells contain organelles.

植物和动物也都是真核生物，这意味着细含有细。

It turns out that the skin, is still there, with cells and cellular organelles.

“结果发现，有细和细鱼龙皮肤仍在。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到细内被称为溶酶体细中。

Like any other cell in your body, your fat cells have a nucleus and organelles.

像体内他细，脂肪细也有细核和细。

It clears out damaged proteins and organelles, thus helping to fight the effects of aging.

它会清除掉损坏蛋白质和细，从而帮助老化带来问题。

This second genome belongs to our mitochondria, an organelle inside our cells.

这第二个基因组属于线粒体，是细内一个细。

It does so using a chloroplast-like organelle, like the one plants use to capture sunlight.

它是利用一种类似于细叶绿体达成这一目，就像植物捕捉阳光一样。

Organelles are like tiny organs, and they each do specific jobs inside the cell.

细就像微小官，各自在细里做特定工作。

The researchers named its DNA-holding organelles " pepins" after a French word for small seeds inside fruits.

研究人员将携带DNA细命名为“pepins”，这是一个法语单词，意思是水果中小种子。

All of the organelles are held in a special gel called cytoplasm.

所有细分布在一个叫做细质特殊凝胶内。

Cells and the tiny organelles inside them do the work that allows living things to live and function.

细及含有微小细起着让生物生存和发挥作用功能。

Because this is how chloroplasts — the organelles that do photosynthesis in plant cells — evolved.

因为这就是叶绿体——植物细中进行光合作用细——进化过程。

Tripos is in turn eaten by other mixotrophic algae, providing frequent opportunity for exchange of organelles such as chloroplasts.

角藻又被他混合营养藻类吞食，为叶绿体等细交换提供频繁机会。

And cyanobacteria became chloroplasts, the organelles that carry out photosynthesis today.

蓝藻变成了叶绿体，即今天进行光合作用细。