From the beginning, many people suspected spiritualist mediums to be frauds.

从一开，人就怀疑灵媒是骗子。

I can't really even begin to describe how pervasive this spiritualist rage was.

我什至无法真正开描述这种招魂术愤怒是么普遍。

William Mumler, an engraver by trade, had been tinkering with photography in a studio owned by his eventual wife, Hannah: a spiritualist medium and professional photographer.

威廉姆·穆勒是一名雕刻师，在他最后一任妻子汉拥有一工作室里捣鼓摄影技术。汉是一名唯灵论者和专业摄影师。

Before making investments or embarking in his great railroad ventures, Vanderbilt visited spiritualists; we have one circumstantial account of his summoning the wraith of Jim Fiske to advise him in stock operations.

在进行投资或开他伟大铁路事业之前，范德比尔特拜访了唯心论者；我们有一个关于他召唤吉姆·菲斯克 (Jim Fiske) 幽灵来为他提供股票操作建接记述。

The rebuilding of Notre Dame is both a test and a showcase for France: of its ability to meet an ambitious deadline, to satisfy the demanding global gaze of both secularists and spiritualists and to flaunt French craftsmanship.

巴黎圣母院重建既是对法国考验，也是对法国能力展示：法国有能力如期完成一个高要求项目，能满足全世界教徒和非教徒苛刻审视，并炫耀法国精湛工艺。