This means you can make a superfluid out of them.

这意味着你可以用它们制造超流体。

Because at that temperature, helium becomes a weird substance known as a superfluid.

因为在这个温度下氦会变成一种奇怪物质，叫做超流体。

Only these kinds of atoms can slip into that low-energy state together and become a superfluid.

只有这些原子才一起进入状态，成为超流体。

Spacetime can be interpreted as the surface of an ndimensional superfluid.

时空可以用一个N维超流体表面来解释。

No, I do. II didn't write " superfluid helium" on this napkin for nothing.

我真想听。我特意把超流氦写在餐巾纸上可不是白费。

To understand how superfluids work, it helps to know a little about how particles behave.

要解超流体是如何工作，了解一些粒子行为是有帮助。

Instead, all that is replaced with the perfectly coordinated unison of a superfluid.

取而代之是，所有这些都被超流体完美协调一致所取代。

Forget helium. The real superfluid is the fruit punch in this mug.

去他氦，这杯子趣酒才是真正超流逼。

Yeah, I listen to what you say. You're building a particle detector using superfluid helium.

当然，你话我都有好好听。你正在用超流氦打造一个粒子探测器。

That's easy for you to say. You and Sheldon already came up with your superfluid helium model.

你说得倒容易，你和谢尔顿已经想出了超流氦模型。

Sheldon, this is superfluid helium. Put this in your mouth, your tongue will freeze and break off.

谢尔顿，这是超流氦。把这个放到嘴巴，你舌头就会冻成碎片。

Take quantum vortices, which are basically whirlpools of angular momentum in materials like superconductors and superfluids, giving them strange properties.

以子涡旋为例，它基本上是超导体和超流体等材料中角动漩涡，使它们具有奇特性质。

A Swedish team of physicists is trying to scoop our superfluid vortex experiment. Oh, well, that kind of stinks.

一个瑞典物学家团队，想要抢先一步进行我们超流体漩涡实验，好吧，这是有点恶心。

Even though they're weird and amazing, superfluids are more than just an interesting quantum quirk.

尽管超流体既奇怪又神奇，但它们不仅仅是一种有趣子怪癖。

So making any superfluid is hard, but making one from helium-3 that is worthy of a Nobel Prize or two!

所以制造任何超流体都很困难，但是用氦 3 制造超流体是可以获得诺贝尔奖！

That is not true with superfluids: They will get pushed right up the walls and over the top of the container.

但对于超流体，情况并非如此：它们会被推到容器壁，越过容器顶部。

Think of a compact ball inside of which protons and electrons fuse into neutrons and form a frictionless liquid called a superfluid— surrounded by a crust.

想像一个紧凑球，面质子和电子融合成中子，形成一种无摩擦液体，称为超流体—被地壳包围。

Forget helium the real superfluid is the fruit punch in this mug. It reminds me of my daddy's secret " Don't Tell Mama" Juice.

去他氦，这杯子趣酒才是真正超流逼，让我想起我爸秘密，" 不许告诉妈妈" 果汁。

Oh, it's quite straightforward, actually. It describes a new model of the universe that conceptualizes it as the surface of an n-dimensional superfluid.

其实还挺好解啦。它描述了一种新宇宙模型，将宇宙构想成n维超流体表面。

Deeper in the crust, the neutron superfluid forms different phases that physicists call " nuclear pasta, " as it's squeezed from lasagna to spaghetti-like shapes.

在地壳深处，中子超流形成不同相，物学家称之为“核意大利面”，因为它是从千层面挤压成类似意大利面条形状。