The functionally graded layers are inhomogeneous along the thickness direction, while the piezoelectric layer is homogeneous;both possess material orthotropy.
The results show that high pinning field could be obtained with appropriate thickness and magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant of cell boundary phase.
Histopathologic examination showed hyperkeratosis of epidermis, increased thickness of the granular layer and dilation of subpapillary vessels filled with red blood cells.
However, after about 20 hours, the anodic film thickness decreased sufficiently to allow the faradaic processes toinerease to, the final steady state value.
We have introduced Japanese Minolta, computerized color spectrometer, coating thickness tester, vancometer, pencil hardometer, water spraying machines and the like professional inspection equipment.
Since a mutual diffusion between adhesive layer and matrix and a innerstress on interfaces exist,there is a optimal thickness of adhesive layer in composites.
Several amorphic carbon films with different thickness were deposited on single crystal silicon by means of pulse laser ablating graphet target at room temprature.
Ordinarily, the thickness of velocity boundary layer and grid Reynolds number are used as the delimitating standards for flow field and aerothermal heating computations respectively.