Additive mixture ofcolortrichroism is red,green and blue,subtractive mixture,as its complementary colors,is cyan,ma genta and yellow,thatis the dyestuff trichroism.

颜色的加法三原色为、绿、蓝色,减法的三原色则是们的补色,即:青、黄色,染料的三原色是后者。

Based on the colorimetry mechanism,the meaning oftrichroism is studied,as well as the synthetic and selecting principles of trichroism ofreactive and disperse dyes in particular.

本文从色度学原理说明三原色意义,并详细论述活性染料及分散染料三原色的合成筛选原则。