Or as we like to say in the fitness world: bro science.

伪科学。

They discuss myths and facts about running with their patients.

他们与自己的患者讨论了有步的伪科学和事实。

So how are you supposed to tell what's science and what's pseudoscience?

那么，你该如何分辨什么是科学，什么是伪科学呢？

In those days, many intelligent people were won over by the pseudoscience of phrenology.

当年，很多聪明人都被颅相学这一伪科学说服了。

In the worst cases, pseudoscience practitioners encourage this confusion to exploit people.

最坏的情况是奉行伪科学的人把它作为获利的手段。

But even when they're well-intentioned, pseudoscience still prevents people from getting the help they need.

即便本身出于好意，相信伪科学仍然妨碍了人们接受确的治疗。

Julian denounced Nazi pseudo-science yet advocated the " semi-compulsory" sterilisation of the disabled almost in the same breath.

朱利安谴责纳粹伪科学，但同时又主张对残疾人进行“半强制性”绝育。

Conversely, pseudoscientific theories are often continually modified to explain away any contradictory results.

对应地，伪科学理论会被持续修订，以去除任何逻辑问题。

When you look underneath the algorithmic hood we see a lot of pseudoscience and Silicon Valley snake oil.

如果你透过算法的迷雾去看，我们会看到很多伪科学和硅谷的狗皮膏药。

But pseudoscience often ignores or denies this shared pool of data.

但伪科学总会无视认公共的数据库。

Pseudoscientific fields don't seek to address their internal biases or meaningfully engage in transparent peer review.

伪科学领域并试图纠其内部的认知偏差，实质性地参与透明的同行评审。

An egomaniac who propagated pseudoscientific theories.

传播伪科学理论的自大狂。

As such, he was a precursor  of the pseudoscientific race sciences of the 20th century.

因此，他是 20 世纪伪科学种族科学的先驱。

The group " Public Citizens" says publishing early and incomplete information in a press release is quote " bad science" .

“公民”这个组织称，在新闻稿件中过早发布完整的信息就是“伪科学”。

Why do I even waste my time watching Frank James pedal this personality pseudoscience?

为什么我还要浪费时间看弗兰克詹姆斯踩着这个人格伪科学？

The answer is that homeopathy is a pseudoscience — a collection of theories, methods, and assumptions that appear scientific, but aren't.

答案就是顺势疗法是伪科学——一大堆看似符合科学的理论、方法、假设，但并无依据。

The psychic staring effect falls within the realm of psudoscience, no widely accepted studies have ever found evidence that it exists.

这种超自然的凝视效应最终被归结到了伪科学的范畴内，尚无广泛认的研究能证明它的确存在。

First, a warning, a lot of the things you will hear in this video are based on pseudo-science and can't be verified.

先提醒一下，接下来很多在影片中提到的是伪科学，尚未被证实。

Fortunately, there are other factors we can use to identify pseudoscience, including how a field responds to criticism.

所幸我们还能通过其他因素鉴别伪科学，包括这个领域是否接受批评。

And even in cases where this might seem harmless, legitimizing pseudoscience can impede genuine scientific progress.

即使有些时候这看似并无大碍，使伪科学合法化也会阻碍真的科学进步。