In this situation, the body doesn't make enough insulin.

况下，体内分泌的胰岛素不足。

Part of their problem, it turned out, was hyposalivation, or the inability to produce enough saliva.

事实证明，他们的部分问题是唾液分泌不足，或者无法产生足够的唾液。

Central DI results from inadequate secretion and usually deficient synthesis of Arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.

中枢性尿崩症是由于下丘或垂体中精氨酸加压素(AVP)的分泌不足和合成不足造成的。

Similarly in diabetes, individuals can't make enough insulin, so the cells are effectively " starving" even though they are surrounded by glucose in the blood.

类似地，糖尿病患者体内胰岛素分泌不足，即使细胞被血糖包围，它们实际上仍处于“饥”。

In Prader-Willi, the hypothalamus has issues secreting gonadotropin releasing hormone and growth hormone releasing hormone as it should, which can cause decreased sex hormone levels and short stature, respectively.

在普拉德-威利综合征的发展中，下丘分泌促性腺激素释放激素和生长激素释放激素受阻，分别导致性腺激素分泌不足以及身材矮小。

People with type I diabetes don't make enough insulin, so when they eat a meal—especially a meal with a lot of potassium— that potassium sits in the blood instead of being taken into cells, and this causes hyperkalemia.

一型糖尿病患者胰岛素分泌不足，所以当他们用餐后，尤其是餐内含钾较多时，钾会聚集在血中而不是被运输进细胞，就造成了高钾血症。