Epstein-Barr is best known for causing " mono, " or infectious mononucleosis, in teenagers and young adults.

EB病毒最广为人知的是会在青少年中引起" 单核细胞增多症" 或传染性单核细胞增多症。

Patients typically experience flu-like or mononucleosis-like symptoms during the acute infection.

急性感染期，患者通常现流感或单核细胞增多症的症状。

He was coming down with mononucleosis, but we could not know that then.

其实他当时已经染上了单核细胞增多症，但我们并不知道那件事。

In fact, one common infection that's been proposed is the Epstein-Barr virus — more commonly known as mononucleosis, or mono.

事实上，研究人的一种常见感染是爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒，更常称为单核细胞增多症，或单核细胞增多症。

In newborns, the most common causes are Group B streptococci, E coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.

在新儿中，最常见的原因是B族链球菌、肠杆菌单核细胞增多性李斯特菌。

In adults and the elderly, the most common causes are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Listeria monocytogenes.

在成年人和老年人中，最常见的病因是肺炎链球菌单核细胞增多性李斯特菌等。

Some monocytes migrate into tissues and differentiate into macrophages, which remain in tissues and aren't found in the blood.

一些单核细胞迁移到组织中，分化成为巨噬细胞；它们会停留在组织里，不会再在血液里现。

Other monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells, the prototypical antigen presenting cell, which roam around in the lymph, blood, and tissue.

其他单核细胞会分化成树突状细胞，是典型的抗原呈递细胞；它们会在淋巴、血液和组织中游走。

I had mono and missed the deadline.

我得了传染性单核细胞增多症错过了拍照的日子。

Bacterial growth and death of alveolar macrophages produce powerful chemotactic factors that cause a large influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes from the peripheral blood.

军团菌的增长及肺泡巨噬细胞的死亡产了强的趋化因子，造成量多形核白细胞和单核细胞从外周血涌入。

Or these — they're uninucleate cells, too, and they also are packed together pretty closely together. But… no striations. They're smooth, so this is smooth muscle.

或者这些——它们也是单核细胞，它们也紧密地挤在一起。但是… … 没有条纹。它们很光滑，所以这是平滑肌。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细胞（嗜酸性粒细胞，嗜碱性粒细胞和中性粒细胞）和两种无粒细胞（单核细胞和淋巴细胞）。

For example, Leptospira interrogans, the most common cause of leptospirosis, has adhesins, which are proteins that help this bacteria attach to the host's cells - usually epithelium, monocytes, and macrophages.

举个例子，最常见的致病菌问号钩端螺旋体的粘附素可以帮助细菌粘附在宿主细胞表面，通常是表皮细胞、单核细胞以及巨噬细胞的表面。

The most common co-receptors that HIV uses are the CXCR4 co-receptor, which is found mainly on T-cells, or the CCR5 co-receptor which is found on T-cells, macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells.

最常见的辅助受体包括主要分布在T细胞上的CXCR4辅助受体和分布于T细胞、巨噬细胞、单核细胞和树突细胞的CCR5辅助受体。

If we look at a bigger sample, like say a decilitre, then around 70% of those will be lymphocytes, 30% monocytes, and just a few polymorphonuclear cells -- PMNs -- like neutrophils.

如果我们看一个更的样本，比如一分升；那么70％左右是淋巴细胞、30％的是单核细胞及一些多形核细胞（PMNs），比如中性粒细胞。

Next up are the monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, which are phagocytic cells - they gobble up pathogens, present antigens, and release cytokines - tiny molecules that help attract other immune cells to the area.

接着是单核细胞、巨噬细胞和树突状细胞，三者都是吞噬细胞；它们口吃病原体，呈递抗原，并释放细胞因子（即帮助号召其他免疫细胞救兵来到局部的微小分子）。

I leaned back into my pillow and fell asleep almost instantly, but before I did I laughed out loud. She hadn't sent any remedies for the strep or the mono. Only for the penicillin.

我仰靠在枕头上，几乎立刻就睡着了，但入睡前我笑声来。她没有寄来任何对抗链球菌或单核细胞病毒的药物，只有对付青霉素的。

Unlike granulocytes, agranulocytes do not contain granules in their cytoplasm, nor do they have multi-lobed nuclei. Agrnulocytes are characterized by the presence of a single large nucleus. The two types of agranulocytes are monocytes and lymphocytes.

粒细胞不同，无颗粒细胞在其细胞质中不含颗粒，也不具有多叶核。无颗粒细胞的特征在于其存在一个核。两种类型的粒细胞是单核细胞和淋巴细胞。

When the results came back, I drove to the clinic alone. A balding middleaged doctor gave me the results. " Congratulations, " he said. " You're positive for strep and mono. Only person i've seen in a month to get both" .

结果来的时候，我一个人开车去了诊所。一位秃顶的中年医将结果递给我。" 恭喜，" 他说，" 链球菌和单核细胞病毒都呈阳性反应。一个月来，你是我见过的唯一一个同时感染了细菌和病毒的人。"

I returned to my apartment and called Mother. I thought confessing would alleviate my guilt. I told her I'd seen a doctor, and that I had strep and mono. " I'm taking penicillin, " I said. " I just wanted you to know" .

我回到公寓，给母亲打了个电话。我觉得坦白会减轻自己的罪恶感。我告诉她我去看了医，我感染了链球菌和单核细胞病毒。" 我只是想让你知道，" 我说，" 我正在服用青霉素。"