About 3,000 individual breast tumours, for example, have now had their genotypes published.

例如，它已经发表3000种不的乳房肿瘤的因型。

And, of course, we can start categorizing these genotypes into a neuronormative experience and a neurodiverse experience.

我们可以开始把这些因型划分为神经兴奋体验和神经多样性体验。

(Applause) And, of course, we can start categorizing these genotypes into a neuronormative experience and a neurodiverse experience.

（掌声）当然，我们可以开始将这些因型分为神经规范体验和神经多样性体验。

In prehistoric times, natural selection favored genotypes that could endure harsh conditions by stocking the most fat.

在史前时代，自然选择有利于通过储存最多的脂肪来承受恶劣条件的因型。

This work resulted in the famous Punnett Square, used to show the genotypes that would result from breeding a given pairing.

这项工作产生著名的 Punnett Square，用于显示由给定配对繁殖产生的因型。

That allowed the team to cross-correlate between genotype and phenotype, identifying which bits of the former appeared responsible for what parts of the latter.

这使得研究小组能够在因型和表现型之间进行交叉关联，确定前者的哪些部分与后者的哪些部分有关。

You can...from one colony, you can generate many, many fragments or pieces that all have the exact same genotype with this exact same environmental history.

一个群落中可生成许多碎片或碎块，而它们的因型一模一样，具有完环境历史。

The core microbiota is the same for all individuals while the variable microbiota is different between individuals in response to unique lifestyles and phenotypic and genotypic determinants.

所有人的核心微生物群都是的，而可变微生物群则随着每个人生活方式、表型和因型等决定因素的不而各有不。

Klinefelter Syndrome is a genetic abnormality in which at least one additional x chromosome is inherited by an XY male as a result of impaired meiosis in the parental gametes.

Klinefelter综合征是一种因异常病；本该以XY为因型的男性多得到一条X染色体，从而患病，这通常是亲代配子的减数分裂异常的结果。

In the end, the researchers concluded that, while accounting for genotypical and insulin differences, there were no significant differences in weight change between a healthy low-fat diet versus a healthy low-carb diet.

最终，研究人员发现考虑因型和胰岛素含量的差异时，健康低脂饮食对于健康低碳水饮食 对体重变化的影响无明显差异。

One study of 580 young adults found that 50.4% of people with a CC genotype on their HT1A gene were in a relationship, but only 39% with a CG or GG genotype or in a relationship.

一项针对580名年轻人的研究发现，在HT1A因上有CC因型的人，有50.4%正在谈恋爱，而在CG或GG因型的人中，仅为39%的人在谈恋爱。

At the same time, we see an increasing embrace of thinking about our biology, in relation to sexual orientation in relation to weight, how does my genotype affect my difficulty in keeping off weight?

与此时，我们看到越来越多的人接受思考我们的生物学，与性取向与体重的关系， 我的因型如何影响我保持体重的困难？

And I'm excited about venturing in that area and finding things that we can maybe take a small pill for that's safe for people who had a family history of disease or had an at-risk genotype.

我很高兴能在那个领域冒险并找到我们可以服用小药丸的东西，因为这对有家族病史或有高危因型的人来说是安的。

If failure also happens during meiosis in these germ cells as they give rise to gametes, other XXXXY, XXXY and XXYY genotypes that also lead to Klinefelter syndrome can result including the rare situation where there's an additional Y chromosome.

如果有丝分裂和减数分裂均发生不分离，那么这类Klinefelter综合征患者的因型就可能是XXXXY，XXXY和XXYY等，包括时多出一条Y染色体的罕见情况。