And there are two main types of cells that make up that vascular tissue: xylem and phloem.

构成维管组织的细胞主要有两种：木质部和韧皮部。

It's got a similar vibe to the stem, except its vascular tissue is clustered in the center of the root.

它和茎有相似的感觉——除了它的维管组织聚集在根的中心。

And scattered throughout the ground tissue are the vascular tissue bundles, or veins, which look weirdly like they're screaming.

分散在地面组织中的是维管组织束，或静脉，它们看起来很奇怪，就像在尖叫一样。

Please welcome: dermal tissue, the plant's skin; vascular tissue, the plant's veins; and ground tissue — everything in between.

表皮组织，植的皮肤；维管组织，植的脉络；还有基本组织——介于两者间的一切。

Although many of the early seedless vascular plants have gone extinct, you can still find some of them growing today.

虽许多早期的无籽维管植已经灭绝了，但你以发现它们中的一些在今天生长。

Now step with me into this giant as we peer through the bark, the vascular system of the tree reveals itself.

现在请和我一起进入这棵巨树中，我们透过树皮窥视，树木的维管系统展现在我们眼前。

But, they were the first plants to form true roots, stems, and leaves that contain vascular tissue, so they're considered the first vascular plants.

但是，它们是第一批形成真正的根、茎和含有维管组织的叶子的植，所以它们被认为是第一批维管植。

OK, so the third and final tissue type is ground tissue, which is everything that isn't dermal or vascular — basically, the meaty bits of the plant.

好的，第三种也是最后一种组织类型是基质组织，也就是除了表皮和维管以外的所有东西，基本上就是植的肉质部分。

The three main organs that comprise a plant body are stems, leaves, and roots, and their presence is one of the defining characteristics of a category called vascular plants.

组成植体的三个主要器官是茎、叶和根，它们的存在是维管植的一个决定性特征。

By this time, many plants had developed  a kind of vascular tissue called " xylem." This helped move water from the  bottom to the top of the plant.

到这个时候，许多植已经发育出一种叫做“木质部”的维管组织。这有助于将水从植底部输送到植顶部。

Their epidermis, or outermost layer of tissue, produces billions of tiny hairs that absorb water and nutrients, and their vascular tissue transports the nutrients up to the stem and leaves.

它们的表皮，或最外层的组织，产生了数十亿根微小的毛发，这些毛发吸收水分和营养，它们的维管组织将营养质运送到茎和叶。

The nutrients themselves could come from conventional crops, but Dr Post also has plans to use algae, which grow faster than vascular plants, to provide the necessary amino acids, sugars and fats.

那些营养质以从普通农作中获取，但Post博士计划使用藻类，因为它们比那些维管植长的要快，以此提供所需的氨基酸、糖类和脂肪。

But lycopods were also the earliest vascular plants, which means they were the first plants to contain xylem, a special tissue that moves water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.

但石松属也是最早的维管植，这意味着它们是最早含有木质部的植，木质部是一种特殊的组织， 以将水分和养分从根部输送到叶子。

Having a dominant sporophyte introduced lots of advantages — like, while the spore-making generation of a bryophyte couldn't grow very far off the ground; the sporophytes of seedless vascular plants could grow much taller and larger, with more room for spore-producing organs.

拥有一个优势孢子体带来了很多好处——比如，苔藓植的产孢体不能长得离地面很远；而无籽维管植的孢子体以长得更高更大，有更多的空间容纳产孢器官。