This code we can hand over to a compiler which will create an executable application.

把代码扔到里就能生成可执应用程序。

Gates was appalled that members of the Homebrew were making copies of it and sharing it without paying him.

家酿计算机俱乐部成员复制了该并且在没有付费给他情况下相互分享，这让盖茨很是没料到。

A lot can ride on the decisions made by anonymous index compilers.

很多事情都取决于匿名索引做出决定。

Make itself is not actually a compiler.

Make本身实际上不是一个。

Your compiler is only going to use the lines that it actually cares about.

只会使用它真正关心。

ECS, the Job System, and the Burst Compiler.

ECS、业系统和突发。

The burst compiler does some stuff behind the scenes.

突发在幕后做了一些事情。

To perform this complex translation, Hopper built the first compiler in 1952.

为了执这种复杂翻，Hopper 在 1952 年构建了第一个。

The Job system and the Burst compiler help you take advantage of your hardware.

业系统和 Burst 可帮助您充分利用硬件。

This is very similar to a compiler, but happens as the programs runs instead of beforehand.

这与非常相似，但在程序运时发生，而不是事先发生。

That is the machine code that the compiler has created for me.

这是为我创建机代码。

We can let the compiler fix this for us.

我们可以让为我们解决这个问题。

I've done slash slash, which says, hey, compiler, this is a comment.

我做了斜杠，上面写着，嘿，，这是一个注释。

The compiler assembles it into assembly code.

将其汇成汇代码。

To deal with different underlying hardware, each computing architecture needed its own COBOL compiler.

为了处理不同底层硬件，每个计算架构都需要自己 COBOL 。

Then the FORTRAN Compiler would translate and expand that into native machine code.

然后 FORTRAN 会将其翻并扩展为本机机代码。

But critically, these compilers could all accept the same COBOL source code, no matter what computer it was run on.

但至关重要是，这些都可以接受相同 COBOL 源代码，无论它在哪台计算机上运。

Now, that's something akin to a living software compiler, and I'm proud to be part of a team at Microsoft that's working to develop one.

这就类似于一个活生物软件，我非常自豪能成为微软开发此类软件团队一员。

For simplicity, let's say that the compiler chose to store ours at memory location 1,000.

为简单起见，假设选择将我们存储在内存位置 1,000。

And most programing languages and compilers of the 1950s could only run on a single type of computer.

1950 年代大多数程语言和只能在单一类型计算机上运。