Crick was supposed to be completing a thesis on the X-ray diffraction of large molecules.

而克里克则称在完成一篇用X线大型分子的论文。

Stars have very short diffraction spikes.

恒星的尖峰非常短。

Sheldon, I was up all night using the new freeelectron laser for my Xray diffraction experiment.

谢尔顿，我整晚都在用新自由电子激光仪做我的X光实验。

Galaxies of different shapes and sizes, nebulous, cloudy, widths, and stars with eight pointed diffraction patterns.

不同形状和大小的星系、模糊的、多云的、宽度的、和具有八点案的恒星。

And they found that the electrons created a diffraction pattern, just like light did!

现电子是被创造出来的 案，就像光一样！

This pattern is called a diffraction pattern, and it comes from the diffraction and interference of light waves.

这种案称为案，它来自光波的和干涉。

But the double-slit experiment isn't the only situation where light creates a diffraction pattern.

但双缝实验并不是光产生案的唯一情况。

Exactly how this diffraction pattern looks, depends on the spacing of the slits and the light's wavelength.

这种案的外观究竟如何， 取决于狭缝的间距和光的波长。

We also explored the diffraction pattern from a single slit. .

我还探索了单缝的案。

Finally, we explained the diffraction pattern for a disk.

最后，我解释了圆盘的案。

At that point, the waves of light that diffracted around the edges of the coin have all traveled the same distance.

那时，围绕硬币边缘的光波都传播了相同的距离。

My favorite diffraction pattern, though, is probably that of the Penrose tiling - it's simply gorgeous… not that you see Penrose-tiling-shaped openings very often.

我最喜欢的案，可能是彭罗斯密铺——非常美丽...但彭罗斯密铺形状的缺口很少见。

Then instead of a prism, I'm using something called a diffraction grading which uses tiny little grooves to split light into all of its individual wavelengths.

然后没有用棱镜，我用的是一种叫做分级的东西，它用微小的凹槽将光分成单独的波长。

As a rule it is not a good thing to tinker your glasses; but I have found that the diffraction-rings are not perfect circles.

通常，修补眼镜不是一件好事；但我现环不是完美的圆形。

For telescopes and microscopes, the ability to resolve an image becomes more difficult as the magnification gets higher, because the diffraction patterns that they create are magnified, too.

对于望远镜和显微镜， 随着放大倍数的增加， 分辨像的能力变得更加困难，因为它产生的案也被放大了。

Fresnel telescopes have not been developed in the past because the image formed by one that was large enough to rival a useful-sized reflecting telescope would be several kilometres from the zone plate.

过去，菲涅尔设计的望远镜还制造不出来，因为要想使望远镜的大小和正常使用的反望远镜大小相同，它所产生的像就会距离波带片数千米远。

While a single ray of light still goes through the very center of the lens, the other two rays take slightly different paths, resulting in a virtual image forming on the same side as the object itself.

当光线从中心通过时，剩余的光线会生略微不同的，从而在身体的同一侧产生一个假想的像。