That's enough to fend off economy-harming deflation.

这些就足以抵御有害于经济的缩的影响了。

Continuing deflation meant that borrowing money was a bad deal, even with no interest.

持的缩意味着即使没有利息，借钱也是个糟糕的交易。

I see demand side cooling as the kind of primary factor in the disinflation.

我认为需求面降温是缩的主要因素。

That would be something called deflation, when prices fall, sounds great, right?

当价格下跌时就会出现所谓的缩现象，听起来不错，对吧?

And now you have worries about electoral uncertainty, and there are whispers of global deflation.

现在你担心选举的不确定性，还有全球缩的传言。

Some people call it the immaculate disinflation.

有些人称之为完美的缩。

The third lesson of the 1980s is that disinflation is painful.

80 年代的第三个教训是缩是痛苦的。

The sustainability revolution, including renewable energy, is massively deflationary.

可持革命，包括可再生能源， 是大规模的缩。

After an initial deflationary pulse, the net effect of this turmoil was to push up prices.

在最初的缩脉冲之后，这场动荡的净效应是推高了价格。

And more importantly, it interrupts what people have long decried in Japan as a deflationary psychology.

更重要的是， 它打断了人们长期以来在日本谴责的缩心理。

The renewed weakness in China's property market has certainly contributed to fears of deflation and default (see chart 3 ).

中国房地产市场再度疲软无疑加剧了人们对缩和违约的担忧（见图3）。

The country's central bank breaks with the past JAPAN's public is finally getting the message that the central bank is determined to beat deflation.

日本中央银行决心打破传统日本民众最终得到了央行决心打败缩的消息。

Koll has been called " the last optimist" about Japan, whose economy has for decades been marked by stagnation and even deflation.

科尔被称为日本“最后的乐观主义者”，几十年来日本经济一直处于停滞甚至缩的状态。

It was the currency bloc's fourth consecutive month of deflation, though it was an improvement on February's inflation rate of -0.3% and January's -0.6%.

这是欧元区连第四个月出现缩，但这比2月份0.3%的缩率和1月份0.6%的缩率来说，情势已经得到了好转。

In the spring the Bank of Japan adopted an inflation target of 2% and an ultra-loose policy of bond-buying in an attempt to end years of deflation.

春天，在为了结束连多年的缩的努力当中，日本央行采用了2%的胀目标和格外宽松的债券购买政策。

It's reduced costs for businesses and allowed them to raise their prices at a slower rate, which has been a big contributor to the disinflation we've seen.

它降低了企业的成本，并允许他们以较慢的速度提高价格，这是我们所看到的缩的一个重要原因。

The effect is deflationary bathos, which nails what Aeschylus sees as the folksy and sentimental way in which Euripides plays on the emotions of his audience (lines 1052–88).

效果是缩的 bathos，它强调了埃斯库罗斯所认为的欧里庇得斯 (Euripides) 对观众情绪的平易近人和多愁善感的方式（第 1052-88 行）。

The news raised fears thatJapan may slip back into deflation, despite a formidable effort by the central bank over the past two years to break the country's deflationary spiral.

日本今年2月是零胀记录。这一消息引了人们对于日本可能会重新陷入缩危机的担忧，尽管在过去两年央行已经尽了最大的努力阻止日本进入缩的螺旋循环。

The downward spiral has led to a deflationary mindset that Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda blames for thwarting his efforts to revive the economy, using every trick in the central bankers' playbook.

不断走低的趋势导致一种“缩的心态”。日本中央银行长黑田东彦在利用央行战术手册中的各种方法试图重振经济，他指责这种走低趋势挫败了他的各种努力。

During nearly 15 years of deflation the bank was repeatedly criticised for failing to pursue quantitative easing with the conviction and scale that would persuade consumers and markets that inflation would return.

面对过去近 15 年的缩，央行曾多次受到指责，称其量化宽松的决心和规模都无法使消费者和市场相信未来还会回到膨胀。