Still in his mid-50s, he suffered severe osteoarthritis.

50多岁时候， 他就备受炎折磨。

Even the most common type, osteoarthritis, is trickier to prevent than one might think.

即使要避免最常见炎，也比人们想象难得多。

Osteoarthritis is really common, and nearly everyone knows someone that suffers from it.

炎十分常见，几乎每个人身边都有该病者。

In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated.

如果有炎，由于新生载能分子较少，者通常会产生能量损失。

The origins of osteoarthritis can often be traced to a patient's early life, from any seemingly ordinary joint injury.

炎病根，通常可追溯到者早些年看似普通损伤。

Which can boost the risk of osteoarthritis and the need for hip replacement in middle age.

这会增加炎发病率从而使得病者在中年时需要进行髋置换手术。

We have, for example, an epidemic of osteoarthritis today.

例如，我们今天有流行炎。

The researchers looked for signs of diabetes, high blood pressure, and osteoarthritis.

研究人员寻找糖尿病、高血压和炎迹象。

Dolly who had to be put down in 2003 had aged prematurely because she developed osteoarthritis at a relatively young age.

多利在相对年轻岁炎，因此未老先衰，2003年不得不被实施安乐死。

With Osteoarthritis, we're really talking about one particular kind of joint which is a synovial joint.

炎中，我们讨论是一种特殊——滑膜。

And they actually randomized these women who had knee osteoarthritis into one of two groups.

戴维斯：他们实际将这些有膝炎女性随机分为两组。

Nowadays, it's thought that inflammation does indeed play an important role in the development of osteoarthritis.

现如今，炎症反应被认为确实在炎病程发展中，起到了不可忽视作用。

People can also develop things called osteoarthritis, where you actually lose cartilage and you have more kind of bone on bone.

人们也可以叫做炎病，你实际失去了软，你头有更多种类头。

The origins of osteoarthritis can often be traced to a patient’s early life, from any seemingly ordinary joint injury.

炎起源通常可以追溯到者早年生活，源于任何看似普通损伤。

This leads to the flood of enzymes and degradation seen in osteoarthritis, but is driven by different inflammatory proteins called cytokines.

也出现炎中产生大量酶和削弱现象，但由不同炎症蛋白引起，这种蛋白称为细胞因子。

If Dolly was a typical example, it was possible that clones would die early of age-related diseases, like osteoarthritis.

如果多莉是一个典型例子，克隆人有可能会早死于与年龄有疾病， 比如炎。

Finally, management and treatment of osteoarthritis can involve non-pharmacological approaches, like losing weight or moderate exercise, as well as physical therapy.

最后，炎治疗和处理常使用非药物疗法，如减肥或适当运动，以及物理疗法。

Higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, even some cancers, osteoarthritis and a clear link to mental conditions such as depression.

糖尿病、高血压、心血管疾病，甚至某些癌症、炎发病率更高，并且与抑郁症等精神疾病有着明显联系。

The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis, meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves.

在这项研究中，研究者以炎小鼠模型为例进行了探索，这些小鼠软细胞已经退变、老化，无法自行修复。

To dig up this dirt on potatoes, the researchers actually piggybacked on another, totally unrelated study about knee osteoarthritis called the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

为了挖掘土豆污垢，研究人员实际借助了另一项与膝炎完全无研究，称为炎倡议。