We hear this sound, wheezing, pretty commonly with asthma, sometimes with COPD.

我们听到这种声音，喘息，在哮喘中很常见，有时慢阻塞肺患者。

COPD is the most common lung disease.

慢阻塞肺最常见的肺部。

Older people with COPD or just other kind of underlying issues are also at risk.

患有慢阻塞肺或其他潜在的老年有风险。

With COPD, the airways become obstructed, and the lungs don't empty properly, and that leaves air trapped inside the lungs.

慢阻肺患者的气道被堵塞，肺不能适当排空，所以会有很多气体滞留于肺中。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

慢支气管炎与肺气肿同属于慢阻塞型肺（COPD、慢阻肺）。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植主要用于治疗慢肺部，如肺纤维化、囊纤维化或慢阻塞肺。

CF lung disease is obstructive (like asthma and COPD), so pulmonary function tests are regularly used to monitor the disease.

CF肺部阻塞型的，和哮喘还有COPD一样，所以定期肺功能检测被用于检测。

But, the musical instrument has been known to bring COPD patients out this depression.

但，众所周知，这种乐器可以让慢阻塞肺患者摆脱抑郁症。

Well, it means you've probably been diagnosed with some kind of preexisting condition, like asthma, COPD.

贝克：嗯，这意味着你可能被诊断出患有某种既往，比如哮喘、慢阻塞肺。

Alright, so chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that's diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, specifically coughing up a lot of mucus.

慢支气管炎慢阻肺的一种，它的诊断基于临床表现，特别咳大量黏痰。

People who have COPD often get depression because the disease separates them from normal activities.

患有慢阻塞肺的通常会患上抑郁症，因为这种使他们无法进行正常活动。

In fact, lots do worse because they might have COPD or other things that impair their oxygen in their lungs.

事实上，很多情况更糟，因为他们可能患有慢阻塞肺或其他损害肺部氧气的。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺气肿和慢支，而肺气肿和慢支慢阻肺（COPD）中的2种类型。

The things that are caused by the environment like smoking cigarettes causing COPD or emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring in the lungs, those things don't heal.

环境造成的，如吸烟导致慢阻塞肺、肺气肿或肺纤维化，这肺部的疤痕，这些不会愈合。

He had a lot of autoimmune diseases. He had Sjogren's disease. He had Lupus. He had COPD. I mean, he was, he had asthma. He just went downhill from there.

他得了很多自身免疫。他得了干燥症、狼疮、慢阻塞肺、哮喘。从那时起他的身体开始走下坡路。

For that reason, the maximum amount of air people with COPD can breath out in a single breath, known as the FVC, or forced vital capacity, is lower.

因此，慢阻肺患者一口气可以呼出最大的气体量，称为FVC，即用力肺活量，会较低。

She was the wife of the 41 president, George H.W. Bush, and the mother of the 43rd president, George W. Bush. She'd been fighting COPD, a lung disease, as well as congestive heart failure.

她41任总统乔治·h·w·布什的妻子。第43任总统乔治·w·布什的母亲。她一直在承受慢阻塞肺、肺以及充血心力衰竭。

Poor oral care has been also linked to serious diseases such as heart disease, COPD, pneumonia, and endocarditis, which is an infection of the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves.

口腔护理不当还与心脏、 慢阻塞肺、 肺炎和心内膜炎等严重有关，心内膜炎心腔或瓣膜内壁的感染。

Another, more common cause of COPD is smoking, and if someone with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency also smokes, they tend to get an earlier onset of COPD than they have otherwise, an example of a gene-environment interaction.

另外，COPD更常见的因吸烟，如果有患有α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症且同时吸烟，那他们患上COPD的时间会比其他要早，这就基因-环境相互作用的一个例子。