Apomixes is comparable to the conditions of apogamy and apospory, which are seen in many ferns.

在许多蕨类常见的无融合生殖包括无配生殖无孢生殖。

Homosporous ferns produce sporophytes by intra gametophytic selfing, inter gametophytic mating, or apogamy.Gametangium ontogeny, genetic load, and ploidy affect the mating system of each species.

摘要同型孢蕨类的孢经由同配自交、异配交配两类配育系统或以无配生殖的方式产生，异配交配又分为异配自交异配异交两种方式。