And this MIT team was looking into apoptosis.

这个麻省理工学院队伍曾研究过细胞凋。

As a result, during every menstrual cycle, the alveolar cells undergo division and apoptosis.

因此，在每一个月经周期中，腺泡细胞都会经历分裂增殖和凋的阶段。

So when LANA-1 inhibits p53, that prevents apoptosis and leads to uncontrolled cellular proliferation.

所以当LANA-1抑制了p53的活性时，这会阻碍细胞凋并导致细胞增殖失控。

They can divide about 50 times before they self destruct in a process called apoptosis.

在它们分裂大约五十次时就会以细胞凋的形式自我毁灭。

In fact, that's exactly what happens during apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death.

事实上，这恰恰是细胞凋时所发生的现象，这一过也被称作细胞序性。

HHV-8 expresses a viral antigen called LANA-1 which prevents apoptosis and facilitates uncontrolled cellular proliferation.

HHV-8会表达一种叫做LANA-1的抗原；该抗原会阻碍细胞凋并导致细胞增殖失控。

The other portion damages the membrane, triggering a mechanism called apoptosis which causes the cell to kill itself.

另一部分能破坏细胞膜，产生一种让细胞的机制。

BCL-2 normally blocks cell death, or apoptosis, so overexpression of the bcl-2 gene prevents the cell from dying.

BCL-2通常会阻止细胞凋，所以BCL-2基因的过度表达会阻碍细胞凋。

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔单抗是一种单克隆抗体，与CD20结合，诱导补体介导的分解作用，以及直接的细胞毒性和凋。

Without these hormones, the glandular cells, particularly the alveolar cells, cannot survive, and undergo apoptosis which is programmed cell death.

如果没有这些激素，腺体细胞，尤其是腺泡细胞将无法存活，并会凋，即序性。

Without these androgens, the normal prostate cells, particularly the luminal cells, cannot survive, and undergo apoptosis or programmed cell death.

失去这些雄激素的支持，正常的前列腺细胞，尤其是腔细胞，会因无法生存而凋，又被称作细胞序性。

This is the most characteristic features of apoptosis.

染色质边集排列于核膜内面，表现为边界清楚、大小形态不一的致密团块。

Histologically, in tissues stained with hematoxylin and eosin, apoptosis involve single cells or small clusters of cells.

凋细胞表现为具有致密核染色质片段的、胞质强嗜酸性染色的圆形椭圆形团块。

To balance out cell growth, there are other genes called tumor suppressor genes which promote apoptosis or cell death of mutated cells.

为平衡细胞生长，还有其它基因，称作抑癌基因，促进突变细胞的凋细胞。

A number of mechanisms, however, appear to be established, and various clues derived from models of apoptosis suggest the scenario.

基于特征性染色质凝聚机制的研究已经广泛开展。

When the old bone tissue is cleaned out, the osteoclasts then undergo apoptosis, where they basically self-destruct before they can do any more damage.

当旧的骨组织被清除后，破骨细胞会发生凋，在造成更多伤害之前，它们基本上会自毁。

On top of this, alkaloids from the vine have been shown to induce apoptosis in mice melanoma cells and certain liver cancer cells in humans.

除此之外，卡皮木藤条的生物碱已被证实能促进小鼠黑素瘤细胞和人类的某些肝癌细胞凋。

Eventually though, over the course of years, chondrocytes aren't able to keep up, and they become exhausted, and can undergo apoptosis, or programmed cell death.

最终，随着时间推移，软骨细胞力不从，开始凋序性细胞。

These granules contain some molecules that punch holes in the target cell's membrane by binding by binding directly to the phospholipids and creating pores. and some that cause target cells to undergo apoptosis, which is a programmed cell death.

这些颗粒内含一些能在靶细胞膜上打孔的分子，它们直接与磷脂结合，然后穿孔；还有一些能够导致靶细胞凋，即序性细胞。