You can take a class in logic argumentation.

你可以去上一节逻辑辩论课。

So welcome to our introductory lecture on argumentation.

欢迎大来听这次辩论的介绍。

Um, I think the argument-as-war metaphor inhibits those other kinds of resolutions to argumentation.

我觉得，将辩论看作战争这个隐喻排除了其他各种决争论的方案。

Argumentation is the process of engaging with, evaluating, and creating ideas and knowledge.

辩论是参与、评估创造想法知识的过程。

We search for truth together, in various ways such as discussion, argumentation, philosophy, science, and even art.

我们通过讨论、辩论、哲学、科学甚至艺术等各种方式共同寻找理。

Seeing the components of critical thinking and argumentation can help us learn, think and interact more effectively.

了批判性思维论证的组成部分可以帮助我们更有效地学习、思考互动。

Practicing critical thinking and thoughtful argumentation can help you get your point across the first time.

练习批判性思维深思熟虑的论证可以帮助你在第一时间表达自己的观点。

There are many more complex features of argumentation, so we are only going to scratch the surface.

辩论有许多更复杂的特征，所以我们只讨论表面。

Contrary to popular belief, argumentation doesn't have to be a battle-style argument, with a power struggle and a winner and loser.

与普遍看法相反，辩论不一定是战斗式的辩论，有权力斗争赢。

He looked at the floor and moved his head and hands in accompaniment to some inward argumentation.

他看着地板， 移动着头手， 伴随着一些内心的争论。

By the end of this 15-episode learning playlist, we want you to feel confident using the writing process, argumentation and persuasive writing.

在本 15 集学习播放列表结束时，我们希望你能对写作过程、论证说服性写作充满信心。

Often, evaluating arguments is a major part of our writing, making this an important extension of our discussion of argumentation.

通常，评估论点是我们写作的主要部分，使其成为我们辩论讨论的重要延伸。

In fact, we call that clash and in formal argumentation, it's a punishable offense if there's not enough of it.

事实上，我们称之为冲突， 在正式的论证中，如果冲突不够， 这是一种应受惩罚的冒犯。

Today, we'll use the language of the Toulminian Model of argumentation, a model created by Stephen Toulmin, a British philosopher.

今天，我们将使用英国哲学斯蒂芬·图尔明创造的图尔米尼论证模型的语言。

And a lot of education around argumentation is an attempt to create these dispositions, maybe in children, later in young adults.

许多围绕争论的教育都是为了创造这些性格，也许是在儿童身上，后来是在年轻人身上。

Why would it be good for broader society so that gives you three levels of argumentation right there if you have it?

为什么它对更广泛的社会有好处，所以如果你有的话，可以在那里给你三个层次的论证？

Now, we all do some critical thinking and argumentation already: we debate casually over lunch and use reasoning to send requests to co-workers.

现在，我们每个人都会进行一些批判性思维论证：我们会在午餐时随意辩论，也会用逻辑推理能力向同事发出请求。

There's a growing field of the ethics of argumentation, where scholars are exploring what are the characteristics of an ideal arguer, what dispositions?

辩论伦理学领域正在不断发展，学者们正在探索理想辩论者的特征是什么、性格是什么？

Tune in next time, when we'll turn our attention to critical thinking and argumentation, diving in beyond the buzzwords to how these ideas can help us write.

请收看下期节目，届时我们将把注意力转向批判性思维论证，深入探讨这些流行词汇之外的思想如何帮助我们写作。

Today, we'll be talking about critical thinking and argumentation in writing, no shouting needed, here in Study Hall: Composition, presented by Arizona State University and Crash Course.

今天，我们将在“亚利桑那州立大学 Crash Course 联合推出的自习室：写作课”中讨论写作中的批判性思维论证，不需要大喊大叫。