Many modern molecular tests such as flow cytometry, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, cytogenetics and gene rearrangements studies fall within the territory of pathology.

许多现代分子检测，如流术，聚合酶链反应（PCR），位杂交，免疫组织，遗传和基因重排研究都属于病理领域。