Homothallism A condition found in some algae and fungi in which each thallus is self-compatible.

这是一种在藻类和真菌中常见的现象，每一个叶状体有自交亲和性。

Sporopore The aerial spore-producing body of certain fungi, e.g. the mushroom of Agaricus.

为苔藓和地钱的孢子体世代有。受精卵发育而来，包括基、柄和孢蒴。孢子体是寄在配子体上的。

A fungus of ugly little houses sprang up.

突然出现一排难看的小屋。

A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

（植物学）有担子菌纲真菌类的特征或与之有关。

The two major groups of mycorrhizal fungi are the ectotrophic and endotrophic types.

主要的菌根真菌有两种：内型和外型。

The bleeding sap had the best fungistatic effect on Botrytis cinerea among the three pathogenic fungi.

三种病原菌中，丝瓜伤流液对灰黴病菌的抑制效果最好。

Mushrooms are a type of fungus.

蘑菇是一种真菌。

The hyphae of certain fungi (e.g.Mucor) are positively chemotropic, growing toward a particular source of food.

某些真菌的菌丝（毛霉Mucor）是正向性的，向着一定的食物来源长。

Moreover, the existence of a small amount of cannabinol is adequate to kill the fungi microorganism.

而且极其微量的大麻酚类物质的存在就杀霉菌类微物。

Aiming at the characteristic of sapstain for Betula platyphylly, the separation methods for sapstain fungi was discussed.

摘要针对白桦木材易变色的特点，探讨了东北白桦变色菌的分离方法。

It was concluded that these diseases were caused mainly by fungus， or some by virus or wireworm.

草坪病害主要致病真菌引起，少数病毒和线虫所致。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产的无性孢子。

Appressorium (pl.appressoria) In many parasitic fungi, a flattened hyphal structure that presses closely against the host epidermis.

在许多寄真菌中，一种紧密接触寄主体表膨大的菌丝结构。

The class Deuteromycetes or Fungi Imperfecti includes a variety of fungi that lack modes of sexual reproduction.

半知菌纲，包括大量无性繁殖的真菌。

Pseudoparenchyma A fungal or algal tissue resembling parenchyma but made up of interwoven hyphae (fungi) or filaments (algae).

在真菌或藻类组织中，类似于薄壁组织但是是菌丝（真菌）或藻丝（藻类）交织而成。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所有的子实体，其上有子囊。

Studies on extraction of extractive and measurements on bacteriostatic activity of extractives against fungi from Melia azedarach L.

对苦楝提取物的提取及提取物对真菌的抑菌活性进行了研究。

Trama The inner tissue of the gills in basidiomycete fungi that is made up of loosely packed hyphae.

在担子菌的多条菌丝松散围绕形成的菌褶内部存在的组织。

Consequently RNA interference was observed is eukaryotic organisms including fungi, Arabidopsis,C. elegans, trypanosomes, hydra, planaria, Drosophila, zabrafish, and mouse.

到目前为止在真菌、拟南芥、线虫、锥虫、水螅、涡虫、果蝇、斑马鱼、小鼠等真核物中都发现存在这一基因沉默机制。

More and more evidence supports that RNAi,co-suppression in plants, and quelling in fungi shares the same basic molecular mechanism.

目前的研究表明，RNA干涉与植物中的共抑制（cosuppression）、真菌中的基因压制（quelling）很可能有共同的基本分子机制。