Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

一些药物兴奋神经有制作用，一些制神经有增强作用。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，制性神经元使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

Tetanospasmin works by entering special inhibitory neurons called Renshaw cells.

破伤风痉挛毒素通过进入制性神经元闰绍细胞而发挥作用。

The technique also sparked brain activity in regions related to inhibitory control.

这项技巧还激活了大脑制控制中枢活动。

On the flip side, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is GABA.

另一方面，脑部主要制性神经递质为GABA。

For example, the prefrontal cortex is in charge of planning and inhibitory control.

例如，前额叶皮层负责计划和制控制。

Inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA can close the ion channels and dampen down electrical signals.

制性神经递质（如GABA）可以关闭离子通道并制电信号。

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

一旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨酸和GABA等制性神经递质释放将被阻断。

Now, the strength of your inhibitory mechanisms, and hence your ability to focus on one task intensely, is variable.

听着，制机制强度，也集中精力完成一项任务能力，可变。

But it may also have to do with inhibitory neurotransmitters.

但它也可能与制性神经递质有关。

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitters are GABA and glycine.

主要制性神经递质GABA和甘氨酸。

So more inhibitor is needed to hold a constant inhibitory tone.

所以他需要越来越多制剂去保持原本制水平。

The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

兴奋信号正信号，制信号负信号。

Glycine is one of the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitters, meaning the signal it sends makes a neuron less likely to fire.

甘氨酸大脑主要制性神经递质之一，这意味着它发出信号使神经元不太可能被激活。

They carried mutations in those genes that made it harder for glycine to bind to receptors and send its inhibitory signal.

它们携带基因突变使得甘氨酸更难与受体结合并发出制信号。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，制性神经元使用 GABA。阴阳如果愿意话。

And knowing the specific cause helps to treat it, by targeting a different inhibitory neurotransmitter used throughout the brain, called GABA.

了解具体原因有助于治疗它，通过针大脑中使用一种不同制性神经递质，称为 GABA。

The pons houses the control centers for respiration and inhibitory functions. Here it will interact with the cerebellum.

脑桥包括呼吸和制功能控制中心，在这里它和小脑相互作用。

Past studies on brain drain looked primarily at five cognitive functions: working memory, sustained attention, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility and fluid intelligence.

先前关于认知流失研究主要关注五种认知功能: 工作记忆、持续性注意力、制性控制、认知灵活性和流体智力。

Keep in mind here: Any region of a single neuron may have hundreds of synapses, each with different inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters.

单个神经元任何区域都可能有数百个突触，每个突触都有不同制或兴奋性神经递质。