The resultant ionized bond can be cleaved by a hemi-heterolysis process, affording a cation and a neutral radical.

生成的子化键能由半异裂的过程而开裂，提供一子和一中性的游基。

Cytogenetic techniques as a measurement method of radiation biodosimetry were widely used and validated in evaluation of ionizing radiation biodosimetry, especially in acute radiation exposure.

细胞遗传学技术作为生物测定方法,已在生物特别是急性照射方面得到广泛应用和验证。

The devices have total ionizing dose (TID) capability of up to 300 Krad(Si), single event effect (SEE) immunity to 82 MeV, and are available in screened and commercial off- the-shelf (COTS) versions.

器件的总子注入能力高达300千拉德（硅），抗单粒子效应为82兆电子伏特，同时有屏蔽型和商用现货型的产品。