When beauty quarks decay, the daughter particles produced sometimes include a pair of what are known as charged leptons.

当美夸克衰变时，产生粒有时包一对所谓带电。

These may be an electron and its antimatter equivalent, a positron, or two heavier leptons, a muon and an antimuon.

它们可能是一个电和它反物质等价物，一个正电，或者两个更重，一个介和一个反介。

Like other leptons, muons contain a tiny internal magnet.

像其一样，μ 包一个微小磁铁。

So, inside the neutrons, electrons and the protons you're looking at the quarks, leptons, bosons and the Higgs.

所以， 在中、电和质，你看到是夸克、、玻色和希格斯粒。

The leptoquark force that this theory posits would be able to transform quarks into leptons, and vice versa.

该理论假设夸克力能够将夸克转化为，反之亦然。

Fermions divide into leptons, quarks and their antimatter equivalents, which are identical to normal matter but with opposite electrical charges.

费米分为、夸克和它们反物质等价物，它们与普通物质相同，但电荷相反。

This theory says that, at a deeper level of nature, quarks and leptons are actually the same thing.

这个理论说，在更深层次自然界中，夸克和实际上是一回事。

A violation of lepton universality would be a crack in what is called the Standard Model, and therefore Nobel prizewinning stuff.

违反普遍性将是所谓标准模型裂缝，因此也是诺贝尔奖得主。

That model, she explains, told us there were 17 building blocks of nature: six quarks, six leptons, four force-carrier particles, and the Higgs boson.

她解释说， 那个模型告诉我们自然界有 17 个组成分：六个夸克、 六个、 四个载力粒和希格斯玻色。

Two of cern's detectors—atlas and cms—have recently announced hints of excesses in the production of this and other heavy fermions, notably bottom quarks and tau leptons.

cern 两个探测器——atlas 和 cms——最近宣布了这种和其重费米产生过量迹象，特别是底夸克和 tau 。

The Standard Model consists of six quarks, six leptons, five known bosons and a postulated sixth, the Higgs boson (named for a Scottish scientist, Peter Higgs), plus three of the four physical forces: the strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism.

6种夸克、6种、5种已知玻色和1种假设玻色，(即希格斯玻色，以苏格兰科学家彼得·希格斯名字命名），加上4种物理力中3种：强核力、弱核力和电磁力。

One way in which these mesons decay is by the transformation of the bottom antiquark into a so-called " strange" antiquark and a pair of leptons, a different class of fundamental particle that includes electrons and their more massive cousins, muons.

这些介衰变一种方式是将底反夸克转变为所谓“奇异”反夸克和一对，是一种不同基本粒，包括电及其质量更大表亲介。