Except he didn't call it planned obsolescence. He called it " consumer engineering."

只不过他不叫它“计划性淘汰”。他称之为“消费者工程”。

But within a couple of generations, a string of innovations pushed the original ice trade into obsolescence.

但几代人之后，一系列的创新将最初的冰贸易推向了没落。

However, this doesn't imply the obsolescence of print books.

然而，这并不意味着印刷书籍已经过时。

So you substitute styling, which is a commercial swindle intended to produce artificial obsolescence.

所以你用造型代替， 这是一种商业骗局， 旨制造人为的过时产品。

You just work your way to obsolescence.

你只是通过努力让自己得过时。

" if you can tolerate single-day battery life, half-baked apps and inevitable obsolescence, you can now wear the future on your wrist."

“如果你容忍只有一天的待机时间，不成熟的应用和不可避免的淘汰，那你现就可以将未来戴手上。”

For landlords, these have the twin advantages of attracting higher rents and hedging against obsolescence, as countries look to meet their net-zero carbon goals.

对于房东来说，于各国对净零碳的追求，这些改提高租金，又抵御房屋陈旧的风险。

But we have to invest in it, and we have to continue it, because obsolescence is always the evil part of technology.

但我们必须投资它， 我们必须继续它，因为过时永远是技术的邪恶部分。

In the 1930s, during the Great Depression he wrote this paper that was like " Okay, the government should really support this idea of planned obsolescence."

20 世纪 30 年代，大萧条时期，他写了一篇论文说，好吧，政府应该真的支持计划性淘汰的观点。

Throughout his tour of disfigured landscapes and industrial incinerators, Mr Franklin-Wallis decries the tactic of " planned obsolescence" : ie, the marketing of products that quickly need to be replaced.

参观被破坏的景观和工业焚烧炉的整个过程中，富兰克林-沃利斯谴责了“计划性淘汰”的策略：即营销那些需要迅速被更换的产品。

On one hand the fashion industry has been very irresponsible in the pursuit of always having new looks and new trends and celebrating obsolescence, some people might argue.

一方面，有些人可会争辩说，时装业追求新外观和新趋势以及庆祝过时方面一直非常不负责任。

We are not in this obsolescence regime yet, but for the first time we are moving into AI systems taking actions in the real world on behalf of humans.

我们还没有处于这种过时状态，但我们第一次进入人工智系统，代表人类现实世界中采取行动。

He states that America is in danger of sliding into “systemic obsolescence”, caused by political stalemate at home and misguided engagement abroad in “lonely and draining campaigns” against sometimes “self-generated” enemies, such as Iraq.

他声称，美国因国内政治僵持，与对外受误导向间或“无中生有”的敌人（例如伊拉克）展开“孤立无援，劳民伤财的军事行动”，继而有滑向“体系滞后”的危险。

There remains the change in the value of the equipment, due to unforeseen changes in market values, exceptional obsolescence or destruction by catastrophe, which is both involuntary and-in a broad sense-unforeseen.

于市场价值的不可预见的化、异常的过时或灾难造成的破坏，设备的价值仍然存化，这是非自愿的，也是广义上不可预见的。

The next model shouldn't be too much bigger than the last model, because then the probability that it's capable enough to tip us over into the obsolescence regime gets too high.

下一个模型不应该比上一个模型大太多，因为那样它足以让我们陷入过时状态的可性就会得太高。

There was no doubt a racist element to the way the MSG myth spread; those involved in its dissemination were also motivated by a gnawing fear of obsolescence as a new threat to their existence began to gain popularity.

毫无疑问，味精神话的传播方式带有种族主义元素；那些参与其传播的人也是出于对过时的痛苦恐惧，因为威胁到他们生存的新人群开始逐渐受到欢迎。

Owing to the operation of compound interest combined with the likelihood of obsolescence with the passage of time, there are many individual investments of which the prospective yield is legitimately dominated by the returns of the comparatively near future.

于复利的运作以及随着时间的流逝而过时的可性，有许多个人投资的预期收益率合理地相对近期的回报所支配。