Membrane-bound structures in cells are called organelles.

膜结合结构叫作器。

These little organelles called melanosomes are associated with color.

这些小器被称为黑素，与颜色有关。

Inside the cell membrane, cells have smaller parts called organelles.

在膜内，有着较小器。

Over time, that evolved into a chloroplast, the organelle that does photosynthesis.

随着时间推移，它们进化成叶绿，也就是进行光合作用器。

We focused on how e-cigarettes affect cells, how they affect our organelles.

我们关注是吸烟如何影响我们和器。

An organelle whose main job is to create ATP for its host cell.

一种器，其主要工作是为宿主产生三磷酸腺苷。

Plants and animals are also both eukaryotic organisms, meaning our cells contain organelles.

植物和动物也都是真核生物，这意味着我们含有器。

It turns out that the skin, is still there, with cells and cellular organelles.

“结果发现，有和器鱼龙皮肤仍在。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到内被称为溶器。

Like any other cell in your body, your fat cells have a nucleus and organelles.

像内其他，脂肪也有核和器。

It clears out damaged proteins and organelles, thus helping to fight the effects of aging.

它会清除掉损坏蛋白质和器，从而帮助老化带来问题。

This second genome belongs to our mitochondria, an organelle inside our cells.

这第二个基因组属于我们线粒，是我们内一个器。

It does so using a chloroplast-like organelle, like the one plants use to capture sunlight.

它是利用一种类似于器叶绿达成这一目，就像植物捕捉阳光一样。

Organelles are like tiny organs, and they each do specific jobs inside the cell.

器就像微小器官，各自在里做特定工作。

The researchers named its DNA-holding organelles " pepins" after a French word for small seeds inside fruits.

研究人员将其携带DNA器命名为“pepins”，这是一个法语单词，意思是水果小种子。

All of the organelles are held in a special gel called cytoplasm.

所有器分布在一个叫做质特殊凝胶内。

Cells and the tiny organelles inside them do the work that allows living things to live and function.

及其含有微小器起着让生物生存和发挥作用功能。

Because this is how chloroplasts — the organelles that do photosynthesis in plant cells — evolved.

因为这就是叶绿——植物进行光合作用器——进化过程。

Tripos is in turn eaten by other mixotrophic algae, providing frequent opportunity for exchange of organelles such as chloroplasts.

角藻又被其他混合营养藻类吞食，为叶绿等器交换提供频繁机会。

And cyanobacteria became chloroplasts, the organelles that carry out photosynthesis today.

蓝藻变成了叶绿，即今天进行光合作用器。