We've granted legal personhood to corporations.

我们已经授予公司法人资格。

Environmental personhood also can strengthen indigenous rights.

环境人格还可以加强土著权利。

You know, now it's a personhood ban.

你知道，现在是人格禁令。

And one of the most innovative ways of doing this is through something called environmental personhood.

实现这一目标的最具创新性的方法之一就是通过所谓的“环境人格”。

The crown finally granted personhood rights to the Whanganui River.

国王最终授予旺格努伊河人格权。

Another test of legal personhood is the ability to experience pleasure or pain--to feel emotions.

对法人资格的另一个考验是体验快乐或痛苦的能力——感受情感的能力。

We can create laws through which we grant legal personhood to water.

我们可以定法律，通过法律赋予水以法人资格。

You can advocate for granting legal personhood to water.

您可以倡导授予水法人资格。

And we need to grant legal personhood to water, because it affords the following rights and protections.

我们需要赋予水以法人资格，因为它提供了以下权利和保护。

But ultimately, environmental personhood is about a much deeper paradigm shift in how we view our relationship to nature.

但归根结底，环境人格是关于我们待我们与自然的关系的更深层次的范式转变。

And right here in California, the Yurok Tribe granted legal personhood to the Klamath River.

就在加利福尼亚这里，尤洛克部落授予克拉马斯河法人资格。

But for " recognized religious groups, the law did introduce some positive changes, such as granting registered religious organizations legal personhood, " the USCIRF report noted.

但USCIRF的报告指出，对于" 被认可的宗教团体" ，该法律确实引入了一些积极的变化，授予注册宗教组织法人资格。

For example, Bangladesh granted all of its rivers legal personhood, but it's powerless to enforce this for the same rivers in India.

例， 孟加拉国授予其所有河流法人地位，但它无力对印度的同一条河流强执行这一点。

But these issues, these personhood initiative amendments, and the transvaginal discussion that happened in Virginia, how does that fit into your strategy?

但这些问题，这些人格倡议修正案，以及发生在弗吉尼亚州的经阴道讨论，融入你的策略？

The Whanganui River in Aotearoa, in New Zealand, and the Ganges River in India were both granted legal personhood in 2017.

2017年，新西兰Aotearoa的旺格努伊河和印度的恒河均获得法人资格。

If animals are self-aware, aware of others and have some measure of self-control, then they share some of the attributes used to define personhood in law.

果动物具有自我意识、了解他人并具有一定程度的自我控能力，那么它们就具有一些用于定义法律人格的属性。

Most cats who make the change don't want to be completely human, and most humans who do it want to keep some of their personhood, mainly for practical reasons.

大多数做出这种改变的猫并不想成为完全的人类，而大多数做出这种改变的人则希望保留一些人格，主要是出于实际原因。

You see, legal personhood grants us the ability to be visible in a court of law, and to have our voices heard as a person protected under the law.

你，法人身份使我们能够在法庭上露面， 并作为受法律保护的人发表我们的意见。

And this wave of activism is growing alongside the movement to grant legal personhood to nature, from the Whanganui River in Aotearoa, New Zealand to the Ganges and Yamuna Rivers in India.

从新西兰奥特罗瓦的旺格努伊河到印度的恒河和亚穆纳河，这股行动主义浪潮与赋予自然法人地位的运动一起增长。

So, as an Indigenous legal scholar and scientist, I believe that many of these water injustices are the result of the Western legal system's failure to recognize the legal personhood of water.

因此， 作为一名土著法律学者和科学家，我认为这些水的不公正现象中有许多是西方法律体系未能承认水的法律人格的结果。