I'm gonna clamp the aorta proximal and distal to the tear.

我现在要钳住伤口附近主动脉近端和远端。

Chondrosarcoma mainly affects bones of the pelvis, but can also affect long bones like the proximal femur and proximal humerus.

软肉瘤主要影响盆的骼，但也可以影响长，例近端、肱近端。

The infrared spectroscopy matched paint fragments in the head wound to the proximal line of pipe wrenches.

红外光谱显示死者头部伤口的油漆残片与管钳的近似线吻合。

Your proximal and middle phalanx are broken.

你的指断了两根。

The giant cell tumor typically arises in the epiphysis of the long bones, like the distal femur and the proximal tibia.

巨细胞瘤通常位于长骺，比远端与胫近端。

I need something to clamp the distal and the proximal to the tear.

我需要东西夹住伤口的远端和近端。

With both rickets and osteomalacia, symptoms include diffuse bone and joint pain, proximal muscle weakness, bone fragility, and increased risk of fractures with minimal trauma.

患佝偻病或软化症时，会有弥漫性或关节疼痛、近端肉无力、脆，以及即使是轻微碰撞也可能导致折。

For osteomalacia and rickets, the key symptoms are diffuse bone and joint pain, proximal muscle weakness, bone fragility, and increased risk of fractures with minimal trauma.

软化症和佝偻病的共同症状包括弥漫性和关节痛、近端肉无力、脆，及轻微外力即可引起折。

Equally proximal obstruction of the circumflex in such an individual will produce ST elevation in both the inferior and lateral leads and infra lateral MI.

对于这类个体，同样，近端回旋支阻塞，下、外侧导联和下外侧心梗死产生ST段抬高。

And this is called forced diuresis and it essentially overwhelms the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron with so much fluid that it's unable to effectively reabsorb solutes, including phosphate.

这叫强迫利尿，它会使近曲小管充盈大量液体，以至于不能有效地重新吸收溶质，包括磷酸盐。

These two make their way to the nephron of the kidney, and at this point in the proximal convoluted tubule, phosphate usually gets reabsorbed back into the blood via sodium-phosphate cotransporters.

随着这一对离子进入肾脏的肾单位之中，在近曲小管处，磷酸盐通常被重新吸收，经由钠-磷协同转运蛋白重新入血。

After that, about 67% is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule, and an additional 20% is reabsorbed in the thick ascending limb, and that leaves about 13% of the initial amount, right?

之后，其中大概67%在近曲小管被重吸收，另外还有20%在粗支升段被重吸收，所以只剩下了原始量的13%，对吧。

Now, these two make their way to the nephron of the kidney, and at this point in the proximal convoluted tubule, phosphate usually gets reabsorbed back into the blood via sodium-phosphate cotransporters.

接下来，他们到达了肾小管的肾单位处，在近曲小管的这里，磷酸盐常通过钠-磷协转运蛋白被重新吸收到血液中。

Around week 8 of development the neuroblasts get to the proximal colon of the gut, and then they pass through the distal colon, and around week 12 they finally the reach the rectum.

在胚胎发育的第8周左右，神经母细胞到达肠道的结肠近端，之后穿过结肠远端； 在第12周左右到达直肠。

Another example is Fanconi syndrome, which is where the proximal convoluted tubule essentially loses its capacity to reabsorb a variety of solutes - including phosphate - once again letting it get excreted in the urine.

另一个例子是范可尼综合征，即近曲小管基本上失去了重新吸收各种溶质（包括磷酸盐）的能力，导致磷酸盐通过尿液排出。