Treatment of ovarian cancer typically involves chemotherapy, surgery, and sometimes radiotherapy.

卵巢通常包括化、手术，有时进行放。

And can include surgical removal, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy - frequently in a combination.

方法可以是手术切除、放，或化学药物——常常结合使用。

Radium's property of continually emitting energy without alteration of its substance opened up a new avenue in medical treatment—radiotherapy.

镭在不改变其物质情况下持续释放能量特性开辟了医学新途径——放。

Two months of chemo and radiotherapy had no effect.

两个月化和放都没有效果。

Researchers from the University College London said 80% of women benefited from the single dose of radiotherapy with fewer side effects.

伦敦大学学院研究人员表示，80%女性受益于单剂量放，且副作用更少。

Benign tumors can be surgically removed if they're causing symptoms, while the treatment for malignant tumors requires radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.

如果良性肿瘤引起临床症状，可以手术切除，而恶性肿瘤需要放、化和手术。

In countries like Australia and the UK, around half of all cancer patients are treated using radiotherapy.

在澳大利亚和英国等国家/地区，大约一半症患者接受放。

These days, however, the main source of ionising radiation for most people is neither fallout from bombs nor radiotherapy; it is dental X-rays.

然而，现今影响大多数人离子辐主要源头既不是原子弹辐尘埃也不是放法，而是牙科X光。

In other cases, the ovaries can get harmed by chemo- or radiotherapy, or by autoimmune destruction process where the immune system goes rogue and attacks the ovaries.

在其他情况下，卵巢可能受到化或放伤害，或自身免疫性破坏，即免疫系统不受控制并攻击卵巢。

Next step is supporting access to radiotherapy service in Northwest Syria to relieve a pressure on the Turkish hospital and facilitate patients access to radiotherapy needed for these patients quickly and effectively.

下一步是支持在叙利亚西北部获得放服务，以减轻土耳其医院压力，并便利患者快速有效地获得这些患者所需放。

A British long-term study suggests that a single targeted dose of radiotherapy could be as effective at treating breast cancer as the conventional treatment, which involves multiple doses over several weeks.

英国一项长期研究表明，在乳腺方面，单一靶向剂量放可能与常规一样有效，而常规需要数周多剂量。

Benign tumors can be surgically removed to reduce pain and the risk of fractures, while malignant tumors are treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery depending on the type and spread of the tumor.

良性骨肿瘤可以手术切除，以减少疼痛和骨折风险，而恶性肿瘤通过放、化和手术手段，取决于肿瘤类型和扩散程度。