The demyelination happens in patches along the length of the axon, so it's called segmental demyelination.

因为轴突上发生局限性的脱髓鞘，因此又称为节性脱髓鞘。

Its drum was merely an additional story, full of segmental rooms.

它的鼓个额外的故事，充满了分房间。

So focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is a type of nephrotic syndrome, that's helpful, but why does the glomerulus develop segmental sclerosis in the first place?

那么局灶节性小球炎病综合征的种，这很有帮助，但小球如何发性地产生节性硬化的呢？

The flow of the veins are similar to the arteries but in reverse, the only difference is that there's a segmental artery but no segmental vein.

静脉血流和动脉相似，血流方向相反，唯不同的存在动脉，但没有静脉。

Alright so on histology, there'll be segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis of the glomeruli, and under electron microscope, there's effacement of the foot processes of the podocytes.

在组织学上，患者的组织活检会出现小球节性硬化和玻璃样变，在电镜下可见足细胞足突消失。

Segmental means that only a segment, or part of the glomeruli is affected, and focal means that among all those glomeruli in the kidney, only some are affected.

节性，意思有小球的部分受累；局灶性，指在组织所有小球中，有部分小球受累。

Alright, so as a quick recap, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is a nephrotic syndrome characterized by sclerosis and hyalinosis in some, but not all, glomeruli, and usually only affects part of the glomeruli that it affects.

得！快速回顾下：局灶节性小球炎种病综合征，以部分小球的硬化和玻璃样变为特征，通常影响小球的小部分。

And again the carriage sped along the road, the lady's eyes resting on the segmental hill, the blue trees that muffled it, and the column that formed its apex, till they were out of sight.

马车再次沿路飞驰，女士的目光停留在分的山丘、遮蔽它的蓝色树木和形成山顶的柱子上，直到它们消失在视线之外。