While other scopes at the time were lucky to get 50-times magnification, Van Leeuwenhoek's had up to 270-times magnifying power, identifying things as small as one thousandth of a millimeter.
After all of the like terms cancel out, you're left with a magnification equation in terms of the focal lengths of the objective lens and the eyepiece. .
The tiny meta-surface lens building blocks, about six hundred nanometers in length, can achieve the same resolution and magnification as a lens that is 5-6 centimeters in length.
In order to find the magnifying power of the lens, you just divide the angle subtended by the virtual image by the angle subtended by your unaided eye.
Now, if you want to calculate the magnifying power of the telescope, just start with the same equation you used for the magnifying lens, but with a negative sign, because the image is flipped.