The semiconductor laser arrays are applied almost in all photoelectronics fields, and becoming an important technique in optoelectronics science at present.
Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.
A new dynamic model is developed for simulating the widely tunable grating assisted codirectional coupler with rear sampled grating reflector (GCSR) lasers.
Quantum well intermixing induced by impurity diffusion has been used in fabricating nonabsorbing windows in the cavity facets to improve the output power of high-power laser diodes.
The gain characteristics of the collective free electron laser operating in a superradiant amplifier have been studied through the variation of the interaction length and pumping magnetic field.