1.Humans are the hosts that plasmodium feed off of.

疟原虫赖以生存的宿主。

2.The Malaria parasite is called Plasmodium.

疟疾寄生虫被称为疟原虫。

3.We think that these parasites are going to be extremely difficult to stop.

我们认为这种疟原虫将会很难得到控制。

4.The parasites have a tougher time developing when mosquitoes are too warm.

蚊子体温过高时，疟原虫很难发育。

5.I'm talking about Plasmodium, which causes malaria.

我说的疟原虫，牠会导致疟疾。

6.These are real parasites as recently exposed to humans.

这些最近才在身上出现的疟原虫。

7.Such trends may not have any relevance to the malaria parasites that infect humans.

这种趋势与感染的疟原虫可能没有任何关系。

8.Hemozoin crystals are not found in red cells that are not infected with malaria.

未感染疟疾的红细胞中不存在疟原虫色素晶体。

9.What it does do is decrease the severity of infection by Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

镰状细胞特征的作用减轻恶疟原虫感染的严重。

10.Malaria is caused by plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted by mosquitoes.

疟疾由疟原虫这种寄生虫引发并靠蚊子传播的。

11.It does that by interacting with a chemical receptor on the surface of the cell.

疟原虫通过跟血细胞表面的化感受器交流来进入血细胞的。

12.One critical point in that process is when the parasite enters the victim's red blood cells.

一个关键点就疟原虫进入宿主血细胞的时候。

13.Malaria parasites don't seem to fare as well in red blood cells when less of the enzyme is around.

在少量酶扩散的时候，疟原虫在血红细胞中也保持良好。

14.There has been some reduction in the proportion of people who are likely to be affected with the falciparum parasite.

可能感染上镰状疟原虫的口比例已经下降。

15.So we think that this will provide additional impetus for grossly intensifying the malaria elimination efforts in Southeast Asia.

对于消灭东南亚疟原虫，们还需要加强努力。

16.Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected female mosquito.

疟疾由名为疟原虫的寄生虫引发的，这种寄生虫通过感染的母蚊叮咬传播。

17.And when artemisinin encounters hemozoin, the two compounds react to create unstable atoms known as free radicals.

当青蒿素遇到疟原虫色素时，这两种化合物会发生反应，产生被称为自由基的不稳定原子。

18.But luckily, artemisinin reacts more readily with hemozoin, than it does with the iron in our cells.

但幸运的，青蒿素与疟原虫色素的反应比与我们细胞中的铁反应更容易。

19.Once they mature, these parasites contain a compound called hemozoin — something they ultimately get from digesting human blood.

这些寄生虫成熟之后会含有一种叫做疟原虫色素的化合物——这它们从消化血液中获得的东西。

20.The vaccine tries to stop one type of malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, before it has a chance to wreak havoc.

该疫苗能停止疟疾寄生虫恶疟原虫的活，使它不能为非作歹。