This code we can hand over to a compiler which will create an executable application.

把代码扔到译器里就能生成可执应用程序。

Gates was appalled that members of the Homebrew were making copies of it and sharing it without paying him.

家酿计算机俱乐部的成员复制了该译器并且在没有付费给他的情互分享，让盖茨很是没料到。

A lot can ride on the decisions made by anonymous index compilers.

很多事情都取决于匿名索引译器做出的决定。

Make itself is not actually a compiler.

Make本身实际上不是一个译器。

Your compiler is only going to use the lines that it actually cares about.

译器只会使用它真正关心的。

ECS, the Job System, and the Burst Compiler.

ECS、作业系统和突发译器。

The burst compiler does some stuff behind the scenes.

突发译器在幕后做了一些事情。

To perform this complex translation, Hopper built the first compiler in 1952.

为了执复杂的翻译，Hopper 在 1952 年构建了第一个译器。

The Job system and the Burst compiler help you take advantage of your hardware.

作业系统和 Burst 译器可帮助您充分利用硬件。

This is very similar to a compiler, but happens as the programs runs instead of beforehand.

与译器非常似，但在程序运时发生，而不是事先发生。

That is the machine code that the compiler has created for me.

是译器为我创建的机器代码。

We can let the compiler fix this for us.

我们可以让译器为我们解决个问题。

I've done slash slash, which says, hey, compiler, this is a comment.

我做了斜杠，上面写着，嘿，译器，是一个注释。

The compiler assembles it into assembly code.

译器将其汇成汇代码。

To deal with different underlying hardware, each computing architecture needed its own COBOL compiler.

为了处理不同的底层硬件，每个计算架构都需要自己的 COBOL 译器。

Then the FORTRAN Compiler would translate and expand that into native machine code.

然后 FORTRAN 译器会将其翻译并扩展为本机机器代码。

But critically, these compilers could all accept the same COBOL source code, no matter what computer it was run on.

但至关重要的是，些译器都可以接受同的 COBOL 源代码，无论它在哪台计算机上运。

Now, that's something akin to a living software compiler, and I'm proud to be part of a team at Microsoft that's working to develop one.

就类似于一个活的生物软件译器，我非常自豪能成为微软开发此类软件团队的一员。

For simplicity, let's say that the compiler chose to store ours at memory location 1,000.

为简单起见，假设译器选择将我们的存储在内存位置 1,000。

And most programing languages and compilers of the 1950s could only run on a single type of computer.

1950 年代的大多数程语言和译器只能在单一类型的计算机上运。