Sometimes Klumpke's Palsy gets confused with another condition called Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.

有时Klumpke麻痹会和另一种病症胸综合征相混淆。

Within several days without antitoxin the victim will asphyxiate from the inability to breathe.

不数日，胸与横麻痺，患者无法自主呼吸，因而死亡。

Instead of curving downwards to make a regular rib cage, the ribs move outwards towards the carapacial ridge.

肋骨没有向下弯曲长成正常胸，而是沿着甲脊方向向外长。

The axial structure includes all 80 midline bones that form your skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage.

轴向结构包括构成头骨、脊柱和胸的所有 80 块中线骨。

For thoracic outlet syndrome, anti-inflammatory medication can be given to decrease swelling and help manage the pain.

胸综合征患者可以通过抗炎药来减轻水肿及疼痛。

Overuse of the shoulder and arm can cause inflammation and swelling in the area, which also narrows the thoracic outlet.

肩部和手臂过度使用会造成该区域的炎症和水肿，也会使胸更为狭窄。

No, the -- the chest is moving paradoxically.

不对 他的胸在做反常运动。

The diagnosis of Klumpke's Palsy and thoracic outlet syndrome is based on physical examination to evaluate hand and forearm weakness.

诊断Klumpke麻痹、胸综合征需要通过体格检查，以评估手部和前臂是否无力。

These two disorders are diagnosed based on physical exam, although imaging studies might be needed for thoracic outlet syndrome.

这两种疾病是根据体格检查来诊断的，而胸综合征可能需要影像学检查。

If thoracic outlet syndrome is suspected, a chest x-ray or MRI could be ordered to identify the cause of the compression.

当怀疑是胸综合征时，可以通过X线胸片或MRI来明确压迫的原因。

Physical therapy plays a big part in the treatment of both disorders, but surgery might be needed in certain cases of thoracic outlet syndrome.

物理疗法在这两种疾病的治疗中都起着重要作用，但部分胸综合征患者可能需要手术治疗。

For example, the brain is protected by the cranial bones, the spinal cord by the vertebrae, the heart and lungs by the rib cage, and internal reproductive organs by the pelvic bones.

例如，大脑受到颅骨保护，脊髓被椎骨保护，心脏和肺被胸保护，内部的生殖器官由髋骨保护。

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a group of symptoms caused by compression of the brachial plexus and the subclavian artery and vein as they travel through the narrow space between the collarbone and first rib, called the thoracic outlet.

胸综合征是由于臂丛神经与锁骨下动静脉穿过胸（锁骨和第一肋之间的狭窄间隙）时受压迫而引起的一组症状。

These symptoms also occur in thoracic outlet syndrome where the same nerves as well as the subclavian artery and vein are compressed as they travel through the narrow space between the first rib and the clavicle.

前述症状在胸综合征中也会现；胸综合征是由于上述神经以及锁骨下动静脉在穿过第一肋及锁骨狭窄间隙时受压造成的。

Most mammals and reptiles rely on a flexible rib cage that expands to allow them to breathe, but turtles use abdominal muscles attached to the shell instead: one to breathe in, and one to breathe out.

多数哺乳动物和爬行动物都仰赖一个能扩张的弹性胸呼吸，而乌龟则用附在壳上的腹来呼吸：一组腹帮助吸气，另一组则帮助呼气。