Meningitis is the inflammation of the leptomeninges, which remember are the inner two membranes around the brain and spinal cord.

脑膜是柔脑膜症；记住，柔脑膜指是内里两层包围着大脑和脊髓脑膜。

To prepare for Pete's appointment at Duke, I started reading up on meningiomas.

为了皮克大学医学中心就做准备，我开始阅读脑膜瘤相关资料。

Meningiomas account for a third of primary brain tumours.

脑膜瘤患者占原发性脑瘤患者三分之一。

Pneumococcus is the leading bacterial cause of pneumonia, ear infections and meningitis.

肺球菌是引起肺、耳部感染和脑膜主要细菌。

If the brain or its protective membrane, called the meninges, become inflamed, encephalomeningitis could occur.

如果脑或保护它脑膜被感染，就有可能发生脑膜脑。

A pharmacy connected to the deadly meningitis outbreak this year has filed for a bankruptcy protection.

今年爆发了致命脑膜，与该事件有关一家药品公司申请了破产保护。

They studied 1,433 Americans who have had meningiomas and compared them with 1,350 others who have not.

他们研究了1433名美国脑膜瘤患者，并把他们与1350名非患者进行对比。

The diagnosis of meningitis starts with a physical exam.

脑膜断一般从体检开始。

And how did she get the meningitis?

她是怎么患脑膜？

More specifically, it refers to the inflammation of the two inner layers which are called the leptomeninges.

更具体地讲，它是指两个内层发生症（即所谓柔脑膜）。

The treatment of meningitis depends on the underlying cause.

脑膜治疗取决于其病因。

We must be wrong about the meningitis.

我们对于脑膜断 一定是错了 可能是实质性心脏病。

In tumors called meningiomas, recurrence is found to be equal, or lower, when the patient undergoes radiosurgery.

在称为脑膜瘤肿瘤中，当患者接受放射外科手术时， 发现复发率相同或更低。

The paediatric ward in that hospital was full of children who had measles, who had diarrhoea, who had meningitis.

那家医院儿科病房里挤满了患麻疹、腹泻和脑膜儿童。

The opening pressure can be measured, and the CSF can be analyzed for white blood cells, protein, and glucose.

脑膜开放压力可以被测量，同时脑脊液也能被用来分析白细胞、蛋白质和葡萄糖数量。

When it comes to the causes of meningitis, viruses and bacteria usually cause acute meningitis, whereas fungi usually cause chronic meningitis.

谈脑膜原因，病毒和细菌通常引起是急性脑膜，而真菌通常会导致慢性长期脑膜。

The outer layer of the meninges is the dura mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater, and the inner layer is the pia mater.

脑膜外层叫硬脑膜，中间层叫蛛网膜，内层则叫软脑膜。

In general the treatment - antivirals, antibacterials, antifungals, or antiparasitic drugs are aimed at the specific cause of meningitis.

一般治疗是抗病毒剂、抗菌剂、抗真菌剂或抗寄生虫药物分别来针对引起脑膜定病因。

Prevention with a vaccine, is appropriate for some causes like Neisseria meningitidis, but also for mumps and for disseminated tuberculosis.

预防方案用疫苗，适用于像奈瑟菌引起脑膜，同时对腮腺和播散性结核病引起脑膜也有效。

In rich countries, five men in every 200,000, and twice as many women, develop tumours called meningiomas that affect the membranes surrounding the brain.

在富裕国家里，每200,000人中就有5名男性-女性数量两倍-得一种叫脑膜瘤肿瘤，此瘤影响大脑周边脑膜。