The deposited mineral quickly hardens, completely filling the cavity.

沉积的矿物质迅速固化，将龋齿完全填充。

The good news is that you can prevent tooth decay!

但我们能够防止龋齿发，这的确是个好消息！

Symptoms include bleeding gums, tooth decay, rough skin, and loss of integrity of microvessels.

症状包括牙龈血、龋齿、皮肤粗糙和微血管完整性丧失。

The process begins with a cleaning of the cavity. This does not require power tools.

这个过程最开始是龋齿洞清，不过并不需要电动工具。

A British company says it has developed technology that will end the need for mechanical cleaning of dental cavities.

英国家公表示，他们已经研种不需机械清龋齿的技术。

A British company called Reminova has developed a method for speeding up this natural remineralization of early-stage cavities.

家名叫Reminova的英国公开发了种能够在龋齿早期加速补充矿质的方法。

Alcohol can lead to an increase in Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans which can lead to dental caries.

酒会导致变异链球菌等革兰氏阳性菌的数量增多，从而引发龋齿。

And sure, eating lots of sugary food can cause cavities that don't feel great, but that wasn't some sort of insta-cavity.

当然了，吃大量的含糖食物会导致龋齿，这种感觉并不好，但我在讨论的并非是龋齿的情况。

However, we have developed other ways of minimizing cavities besides reducing our intake of sugar and starch.

但大多数人则是 因为吃了太多糖而蛀牙尽管如此，我们已发展 减少龋齿的各种方法。

All right, as a quick recap, dental caries lesions are the end result of the dental caries disease process.

得！快速回顾下：龋齿是牙齿龋坏进展的最终结果。

Dentists point out that the new method is most efficient on early-stage cavities, which makes regular dental checkups essential.

牙科医指新方法对早期龋齿患者最为有效，对牙齿进行定期检查是非常重要的。

You could just flax up the phone and find someone verneer by who caries.

你可以直接打开电话，然后找个有龋齿的人。

Researchers say they are confident that the new method can be further developed for treating later-stage cavities.

研人员称我们会对新方法进行进步的研发，帮助其治疗晚期龋齿，对此我们非常有信心。

It's worth mentioning that formation of a caries lesion doesn't have to begin with the enamel of the crown.

值得提的是龋齿的缺损，并不定从牙冠部的牙釉质开始。

If the enamel surface is intact, then the caries lesion can be treated without drilling a tooth and instead using chemical remineralization.

如果牙釉质表面完整，使用化学再矿化剂就可以治愈龋齿，而不需要在牙齿上钻孔了。

Symptoms of dental caries include tooth pain and sensitivity, especially when chewing or drinking something that's cold or hot, or sweet.

龋齿的症状包括疼痛和敏感，尤其在咀嚼或用冰、热、甜的东西时。

Public Health England claims a child in England has a tooth removed in hospital every 10 minutes due to preventable decay.

英国公共卫部声称，由于可预防的龋齿，每 10 分钟就有名英格兰儿童在医院被拔掉颗牙齿。

These changes may increase pathogenic organisms or their activity causing a series of oral infectious diseases such as dental caries or periodontal diseases.

这些改变可能会增加致病微物的数量或提高其活性，从而导致诸如龋齿、牙周疾病等系列口腔感染性疾病。

Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and looking for areas of discoloration or roughness, tenderness or inflammation in the mouth, as well as using dental radiographs.

通过临床表现，检查口腔中脱色、粗糙、有压痛或感染的部位，还有口腔摄片，都可以诊断龋齿。

If the cavity is not too deep, the experience can be unpleasant. However, if it is deep, near the nerve of the tooth, it can be very painful.

如果龋齿洞不是太深，这种经历只是让人不舒适。但是如果洞很深，接近牙齿神经，就会非常痛苦。