完成答题
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共题,正确题,错题
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Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.1- A. She hasn’t started writing it.
- B. She hasn’t decided on a topic.
- C. She is proofreading the first draft.
- D. She is working on the references.
解析
题干为What does the woman say about her dissertation? 关于女士的论文,她说了什么?第一轮对话中,男士询问女士的论文进展得怎么样了,女士回答她还没有开始写,选出A。C项的proofreading the first draft是男士在论文上的进展。
Q.2- A. He lent many books to the man for reference.
- B. He offered the man advice on resource hunting.
- C. He published a lot in a number of reputable journals.
- D. He told the man to be selective when using e-resources.
解析
题干为What does the man say about his professor?关于他的教授,男士说了什么?针对女士在写论文中碰到的问题,男士说或许是她的研究方式首先就出了问题。他首先和他的教授讨论从哪里去找资料,然后再去图书馆和网上找相关资料。得知男士的教授在找资料的过程中给男士提供了帮助建议。选B。
Q.3- A. He didn’t think her dissertation topic viable.
- B. He wasn’t interested in her dissertation topic.
- C. He didn’t want her to rush through her dissertation.
- D. He wasn’t specific about the length of her dissertation.
解析
题干为What does the woman say about her professor?关于她的教授,女士说了什么?后文中,女士回应到,她担心她的选题不切实际,而且她的教授说过,她可能找不到足够的资料。选出A,教授认为她的选题不切实际。
Q.4- A. Change her research methodology.
- B. Narrow down her dissertation topic.
- C. Consult her professor more.
- D. Follow the man’s advice.
解析
题干为What do we learn the woman will do to complete her dissertation?女士将会做什么,来完成她的论文?对话最后,男士建议女士拓宽她的话题,以此来完成论文,女士认为这是个好主意并准备采纳这个建议。D为正确答案。
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.5- A. He has translated 12 books.
- B. He is a well-known nutritionist.
- C. His books sell well worldwide.
- D. His latest book sold a million copies.
解析
题干为What does the woman say about the man in her introduction?在介绍中,女士是怎么介绍男士的?在介绍作家的环节,女士介绍男士不仅是一位受人尊敬的作家,还是当今为数不多的撰写科学文章的名人作家之一,后又说他的4本书在全球共售出700万册,并被翻译成12种不同语言。能够得知该作家的书在全球都很畅销。选出C。
Q.6- A. The desire of Americans to try exotic cuisines.
- B. The demand for information about food safety.
- C. The fact that over half of Americans are overweight.
- D. The fact that science books are difficult to read.
解析
题干为What has motivated the man to write his books? 是什么激励了男士写他的书?男士说到,人们看他的书因为超过60%的美国人都超重或肥胖。人们想了解如何减重,这也成为了他写书的原因,C正确。
Q.7- A. The general public.
- B. Those who are overweight.
- C. Those who want to lose weight.
- D. The medical community.
解析
题干为Who does the man say his last book was mainly written for? 男士说他的最后一本书主要是为谁而写?原文中男士说到:My last book was written primarily for the medical community. 他的上一本书主要是为了医学界而写。D为正确答案,medical community复现。
Q.8- A. Switch to a vegetarian diet.
- B. Follow a personalized diet.
- C. Adhere to doctors’ advice.
- D. Cut carbohydrate intake.
解析
题干为What does the man recommend people do? 男士建议人们做什么?当被问到有什么减重建议给到大家时,男士说每个人都要考虑自身的新陈代谢,吃适合自己身体需要的食物,并不推荐某个特定的饮食方案。B符合男士所想表达的:每个人的身体情况不同,所以餐饮也应随之调整。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.9- A. The rate of their growth increased dramatically.
- B. The growth of their new brain cells doubled.
- C. They began to show signs of depression.
- D. They began to get irritated and restless.
解析
题干为What did researchers discover about rats placed briefly in a stressful situation? 研究人员对短暂处于压力环境中的老鼠有什么发现?原文中讲到,通过研究表明,如果将老鼠置于压力环境下几个小时,新脑细胞的生长会增加一倍。B正确。
Q.10- A. To avoid them in the future.
- B. To warn others against them.
- C. To make good sense of them.
- D. To reflect on their causes.
解析
题干为Why do people tend to have clearer memories of dangerous situations they have encountered? 为什么人们对他们所遇到的危险情况往往有更清晰的记忆?当说到为什么压力能够提升记忆力时,文章说到,动物更能够记住危险的情况,以在未来避免。选出A。
Q.11- A. Produce a surprising healing effect.
- B. Weaken one’s immunity in the long run.
- C. Make people more susceptible to illness.
- D. Provide protection against mental illnesses.
解析
题干为What do scientists believe chronic stress can do? 科学家认为慢性压力会造成什么后果?文中长期压力和短期压力都有提及,所以考生在做这道题时要注意区分长期和短期压力会带来的不同影响。慢性压力会给人带来负面影响,更容易生病。选C。prone to illness和susceptible to illness在文中同义,都表示更容易生病。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.12- A. Placing their own interests over their staff’s.
- B. Being overwhelmed by their daily routines.
- C. Lacking the ability to relate to their staff.
- D. Spending too much time handling email.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say is a common problem with managers? 说话者认为经理们的普遍问题是什么?开篇第一句就是答案句:For many managers and people who work in leadership positions, dealing with emails is a dilemma. 对于经理和领导们来说,处理邮件是个困境。题干所指的common problem也就是指和邮件相关的问题。选D。后一句说到,花太多时间在邮件上会导致经理们忽视人员管理,但这不代表他们缺乏与员工沟通的能力,排除C。
Q.13- A. Their leadership may be challenged.
- B. Their companies may go bankrupt.
- C. Unexpected events may occur.
- D. Major problems may result.
解析
题干为What may happen when managers ignore minor problems? 经理们忽略小问题时,会发生什么?邮件占用太多精力的问题会导致他们忽略小问题,直到这些小问题变成大问题。D项正确。
Q.14- A. Keep an eye on their employees.
- B. Motivate and inspire their team.
- C. Sacrifice some of the immediate goals.
- D. Have greater ambition in overall planning.
解析
题干为What are leaders expected to do in pursuing their strategic goals? 在追求战略目标的过程中,领导者应该做些什么? 文中谈到领导者应当激励团队追求长期的战略目标,设定明确的期望,并定期给出反馈。motivate和inspire均在B项中复现,选出B。
Q.15- A. Cultivate self-control.
- B. Filter their email boxes.
- C. Respond only after work.
- D. Check only when necessary.
解析
题干为How can a manager best avoid being distracted by email? 经理如何才能最好地避免被电子邮件分心? 文中对于经理们应如何处理邮件给出的解决方案是:The solution is cultivating self-control which is like a muscle. 也就是培养自己的自控能力。A正确。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.16- A. The key to increasing healthy food supply.
- B. The best way to improve marketing research.
- C. The impact of advertisements on consumption.
- D. The importance of the appearance of food.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say a team of marketing professors has studied? 说话人说一组营销专家研究了什么?文章开篇处说到,在上周的讲座中,讨论了由于不良饮食引起的问题。本篇讲座还将继续关注饮食相关的问题,但是侧重点是关于美食营销。后又说到,一组营销专家研究了食物的视觉效果对食物选择的影响。由此可知专家们的研究内容是食物外观和食物选择之间的关联性,因此D项正确。选项中的appearance和visual aspect of food同义,都是指食物的外观。
Q.17- A. By focusing on the nutrients in different foods.
- B. By emphasizing the diversity of food.
- C. By stressing pleasing aesthetics of food.
- D. By winning the support of marketing professors.
解析
题干为How have medical professionals tried to fight obesity?医学专家曾如何对抗肥胖?这道题要注意,在讲到对抗肥胖问题上,医学界一贯的认知是从不同食物中获取不同营养。后又说到营销专家们认为真正的解决办法是让食物看起来有吸引力,味觉和视觉上都能得到满足。注意题干中用词为”tried to fight obesity”,那么应当指的是前者,选A。
Q.18- A. They can attract customers with the healthy qualities of their products.
- B. They can boost sales of healthy foods by making them visually appealing.
- C. They can turn to marketing professors for advice.
- D. They can rely on advertising for sales promotion.
解析
题干为What can other companies learn from the example of the carrot promotion campaign? 其他公司可以从胡萝卜营销活动的案例中学到什么? 文章最后提到一个胡萝卜营销活动,突出胡萝卜鲜艳的颜色和爽脆的口感,以此提升了销量,说话者认为其他公司也可以效而仿之,强调产品外观,突出吸引力,B正确。这项活动没有突出胡萝卜的营养成分,与A项相违背。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.19- A. It has witnessed a spectacular surge in demand.
- B. It has met much criticism from environmentalists.
- C. It has seen more small businesses offering environment-friendly products.
- D. It has experienced increasingly fierce competition among global companies.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say about the cleaning products industry in recent years?关于近年的清洁产品行业,作者说了什么?文章开头简要介绍了清洁产品的背景,继而说近年许多国家提供更环保清洁产品的企业数量激增,生意也很好。C项正确。虽说企业数量增加,但不完全等同于需求增加,文中没有提及需求量,需要排除A。
Q.20- A. Consumers now know much more about technology.
- B. Their mass production has sharply reduced the price.
- C. Consumers tend to favor all that is novel.
- D. Their quality has been greatly improved.
解析
题干为Why are newly developed cleaning products selling well?为什么最新研发的清洁产品卖得好?文中说到三个清洁产品卖得好的原因,原因一是人们越来越意识到环境和可持续问题,原因二是希望他们的家园是个安全无污染的环境,原因三是人们对于科技的意识和知识都在不断提升。选项A和原因三相符,都指人们对于科技知识已经有了更多了解。
Q.21- A. Purchasing only this kind of products for home cleaning.
- B. Writing positive comments about them on social media.
- C. Demonstrating on TV how effective these products are.
- D. Telling one another about their incomparable virtues.
解析
题干为What are some customers doing to help promote non-traditional cleaning products? 一些消费者通过做什么来帮助推广非传统清洁产品?原文为:Then, in many cases, customers are doing the marketing for these product by leaving threads of comments on social media, praising their virtues. 也就是通过在社交媒体上留言,来为这些产品宣传,B项正确。答案句的后一句说到,也有一些电视节目和书籍是以家庭整洁和清洁为主题,但发起者并不是消费者。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.22- A. Increasing cleaners’ workload.
- B. Blocking the fountains’ works.
- C. Breaking a time-honored ritual.
- D. Polluting the fountains’ water.
解析
题干为What problem might be caused by the growing piles of coins in fountains? 喷泉里越来越多的硬币可能会引起什么问题? 文章中介绍,人们往喷泉中扔的硬币得有个去向,不然越来越多的硬币可能会堵塞喷泉,B正确。文中的clog up和选项中的block对应。
Q.23- A. They are occasionally retrieved by curious tourists.
- B. They are regularly donated to charity organizations.
- C. They are mostly used for the fountains’ maintenance.
- D. They are usually used as wages for fountain cleaners.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say about the coins collected from New York City’s Park fountains? 关于从纽约公园喷泉收集的硬币,说话者说了什么?关于纽约公园喷泉里硬币的去向,文中说到,搜集来的硬币往往用于喷泉的维护,选C。
Q.24- A. It is invested in a series of businesses.
- B. It is used exclusively for its maintenance.
- C. It is used to run a supermarket for the needy.
- D. It is estimated to be about $40,000 a month.
解析
题干为What do we learn about the money collected from Rome’s Trevi Fountain? 关于从罗马特莱维喷泉收集的钱,我们了解到什么? 文章后续又谈及其他城市的情况,说到意大利的特莱维喷泉,这个喷泉里收集到的钱多用于经营一家为穷人服务的超市。选项C符合文意。
Q.25- A. He was arrested for stealing money from four fountain cleaners.
- B. He was sentenced to 34 years’ imprisonment.
- C. He collected rare coins from around the world.
- D. He stole a lot of money from a fountain with a magnetic stick.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say about Thomas Morgan? 关于托马斯·摩根,说话者说了些什么? 关于托马斯·摩根,我们了解到他是一位臭名昭著的,34年间利用磁铁去获取喷泉里的硬币的人,最终落入了法网。D与原文内容一致,因此正确。文中的34年是指他34年间都在偷拿喷泉里的前,不是获刑34年,排除B。答案句前一句说,警察逮捕了四名喷泉清洁工,因为他们把硬币装到自己的口袋里,并不是托马斯·摩根从四名盗取四名清洁工的钱,A也需要排除。