完成答题
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共题,正确题,错题
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Section A
Questions 1-4 based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.1- A. Magazine reporter.
- B. Fashion designer.
- C. Website designer.
- D. Features editor.
解析
问题为What is the woman's profession? 文中女士的职业是什么?可以根据对话开头第一句Rosie Melinda who works as a features editor for Fashion magazine得知,这位女士是《时尚》杂志的专栏编辑。feature本意为“特点,特性”,features editor引申为“专栏编辑,特约编辑”之意。因此,本题选D。Q.2- A. Designing sports clothing.
- B. Consulting fashion experts.
- C. Answering daily emails.
- D. Interviewing job-seekers.
解析
问题为What is one of the woman's main responsibilities?女士的主要职责是什么?对话中男士问到这个问题时,女士有明确回答: responding to emails, writing and editing stories and coming up with new feature ideas,意为“回复电子邮件,撰写和编辑故事以及提出新的专栏构想”。选项中只有C符合,A项“设计运动服装”、B项“咨询时尚专家”、D项“面试求职者”都不在她的职责范围内。因此本题选C。Q.3- A. It is challenging.
- B. It is fascinating.
- C. It is tiresome.
- D. It is fashionable.
解析
问题为What do many people think about the woman's job?很多人是怎么看待女士工作的?对话中,男士说道:A lot of people believe that working at a magazine is a glamorous job.意为“很多人认为在杂志社工作是一件光鲜迷人有魅力的事”。四个选项中只有fascinating与glamorous相近,都有“迷人”之意,因此选B。Q.4- A. Her persistence.
- B. Her experience.
- C. Her competence.
- D. Her confidence.
解析
问题为What helped the woman to get her current position?是什么帮助了女士获得了目前的职位?对话结尾女士回答:I had to be really persistent;I was lucky that my last desperate attempt led to a job.意指她的坚持执着,在绝望之境中依然不放弃,才能获得职位。可知是persistence是其原因,因此选A。 -
Section B
Questions 5-8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.5- A. It is enjoyable.
- B. It is educational.
- C. It is divorced from real life.
- D. It is adapted from a drama.
解析
问题为What does the man think of the satire Frankie he recently watched?男士如何评价他刚看过的 《弗兰基》(Frankie)这部讽刺剧?对话中,男士向女士推荐了这部讽刺剧,先谈到Frankie是一位喜剧演员,并在之后这样描述: the whole show is written, directed, edited and produced by him, and is very funny,意指剧集内容非常有趣,与A项相符,其它三项“有教育意义”、“脱离现实生活”、“由戏剧改编”都与原文意思不符。因此选A。Q.6- A. All the roles are played by famous actors and actress.
- B. It is based on the real-life experiences of some celebrities.
- C. Its plots and events reveal a lot about Frankie's actual life.
- D. It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.
解析
问题为What does the man say especial about the satire Frankie?关于这部剧男士是如何描述的? 同样由the whole show is written, directed, edited and produced by him得知,这是由Frankie本人撰写、导演、编辑和制作的,D项相符。另外,对话中也有指明每一集的故事都是虚构的,除了他本人本色出演外,他的所有朋友和家人都是演员扮演的,所以B、C项不符。A项的famous在文中并未提及。因此选D。Q.7- A. Go to the theater and enjoy it.
- B. Recommend it to her friends.
- C. Watch it with the man.
- D. Download and watch it.
解析
问题为What does the woman say she is going to do with the satire Frankie?关于这部剧女士表示会做什么? 由对话中I will try to download it可知,女士会去下载观看。因此选D。Q.8- A. It has drawn criticisms from scientists.
- B. It has been showing for over a decade.
- C. It is a ridiculous piece of satire.
- D. It is against common sense.
解析
问题为What does the woman say about the comedy The Big Bang Theory?关于喜剧《生活大爆炸》女士说了什么?对话结尾,女士指出The show has been running for over ten years,这部剧已经播放十多年了,B项与其相符。其它三项“引起科学家批评”、“荒谬的讽刺作品”、“违反常识”都与女士说的不符。因此选B。Questions 9-11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.9- A. They are likely to get hurt when moving too fast.
- B. They believe in team spirit.
- C. They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.
- D. They have to learn how to avoid body contact.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about players of contact sports?关于接触性运动的选手,作者说了什么?原文提到Those who play contact sports know that the player who usually gets hurt the most is the one who is standing still,意指这些选手往往站着不动的最容易受伤,然后指出the essential message is keep moving,关键的一点是要动起来。与C项意思相符,即他们需要动起来以避免受伤。而其他三项的意思都与原文不符,因此选C。Q.10- A. They do not have many years to live after retirement.
- B. They tend to live longer with early retirement.
- C. They do not start enjoying life until full retirement.
- D. They keep themselves busy even after retirement.
解析
问题为What do longevity statistics reveal about the average person?有关寿命统计的数据揭示出了普通人的哪些信息?由原文Longevity statistics reveal that the average person doesn't last very long after retirement可知,统计数据表明普通人在退休后不会活很长时间,A项与其相符。其他三项统计数据未标明。因此选A。Q.11- A. It prevents us from worrying.
- B. It slows down our aging process.
- C. It enables us to accomplish in life.
- D. It provides us with more chances to learn.
解析
问题为What bonus does the keep moving principle bring us according to the speaker?根据文中作者描述,持续运动原则给我们带来了什么好处?由原文结尾A bonus with the‘keep-moving principle' is that while we keep moving, we don't have a chance to worry可知,持续运动原则能使我们不断前进,同时没有机会焦虑,A项相符,其他三项不符,因此选A。 -
Section C
Questions 12-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.12- A. It tends to dwell upon their joyous experiences.
- B. It wanders for almost half of their waking time.
- C. It has trouble concentrating alter a brain injury.
- D. It tends to be affected by their negative feelings.
解析
问题为What does the passage say about people's mind? 关于人们的注意力,这篇文章说了什么?原文开头说到A wandering mind!By one estimate, people daydream through nearly half of their waking hours,可知关注的是注意力涣散的问题,指出人们有近一半醒着的时间在做“白日梦”。文中提到研究人员实验反映愉快的话题更容易使人们分神,可知D项欠妥。A、C项在文中未明确提及。因此选B。Q.13- A. To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.
- B. To observe how one’s mind affects one's behavior.
- C. To see why daydreaming impacts what one is doing.
- D. To study the relation between health and daydreaming.
解析
问题为For what purpose did the researchers develop the new app?研究人员出于什么目的开发了新应用?由原文researchers developed an app to analyze the relationship between daydreaming and happiness可知,研究人员开发了一个应用程序来分析 “白日梦”和幸福之间的关系。 A项符合,因此选A。Q.14- A. It helps them make good decisions.
- B. It helps them tap their potentials.
- C. It contributes to their creativity.
- D. It contributes to their thinking.
解析
问题为How does daydreaming benefit people according to some researchers?根据一些研究人员的看法,做“白日梦”是如何使人们受益的?原文指出Researches have found that it gives us a chance to think about our goals and it also seems to increase creativity,即研究人员发现,“白日梦” 让人们有机会思考自己的目标,而且对创造力的培养也有效果。C项意为“有助于提升创造力”,与原文相符。D项仅表明“有助于思考”,未提到目标,并不全面。因此本题选C。Q.15- A. Subjects with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear goals.
- B. The difference in performance between the two groups was insignificant.
- C. Non-daydreamers were more confused on their tasks than daydreamers.
- D. Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.
解析
问题为What was the finding of the experiment with 145 undergraduates?145名大学生参与的实验结果如何?原文结尾最后一句点明the daydreamers performed 40% better than the others,做“白日梦”的人比其他人的表现要好40%。 D项意思与之相符,其他三项不符,因此选D。Questions 16-18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.16- A. They are the oldest buildings in Europe.
- B. They are part of the Christian tradition.
- C. They are renovated to attract tourists.
- D. They are in worsening condition.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about the Viking wooden churches?关于维京木制教堂,作者说了什么?由原文开头第三句中their condition deteriorating可知,这些木制教堂的状况在不断恶化。D项in worsening condition与文意相符。其他三项与原文不符。因此选D。Q.17- A. They have a history of 14 centuries.
- B. They are 40 metres tall on average.
- C. They are without foundations.
- D. They consist of several storeys.
解析
问题为What is special about most of the Viking wooden churches?大多数维京木制教堂有什么特别之处?由原文Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.This means that they have no foundations.可知,这些建筑多数由石块上的木框架组成,意味它们没有地基。排除D项,选择C项。A、B项意思都与原文不符。Q.18- A. Wood has harmonious with nature.
- B. Wooden buildings kept the old out.
- C. Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.
- D. The Vikings liked wooden structures.
解析
问题为Why were the Viking churches constructed from wood?为什么维京教堂是用木头建造的?由原文slender timber was available in large quantities in Scandinavia's vast pine forests可知,斯堪的纳维亚半岛的广阔松树林中可以大量供应这种木材,木材数量丰富是其原因。其他三项都与文意不符,因此选C。Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.19- A. Similarities between human babies and baby animals.
- B. Cognitive features of different newly born mammals.
- C. Adults' influence on children.
- D. Abilities of human babies.
解析
问题为What are the three interesting studies about?这三个有趣的研究是什么?由原文第三句three very interesting studies that hint at the surprising abilities of human babies可知,这三个研究暗示了人类婴儿的惊人能力。D项与之相符,因此选D。Q.20- A. They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.
- B. They love happy melodies more than sad ones.
- C. They fall asleep easily while listening to music.
- D. They are already sensitive to beats and rhythms.
解析
问题为What does the second study find about nine-month-old babies?关于9个月大的婴儿,第二项研究有何发现?原文在说到第二项研究时,明确指出it was enough to renew their interest以及babies of that age can tell the difference between a happy melody and a sad tune,意为音乐风格的改变足以唤起九个月婴儿的兴趣,且他们可以分辨出快乐的旋律和悲伤的曲调。 C项与其不符,A项符合。另外两项在文中未提及。因此选A。Q.21- A. Infants' facial expressions.
- B. Babies' emotions.
- C. Babies' interaction with adult.
- D. Infants' behaviors.
解析
问题为What is the 1980 study about? 1980年的研究是什么?由原文it's one of the most famous pieces of research about infant emotion ever published可知,该研究有史以来婴儿情绪相关研究里最著名的案例之一。之后也多次出现emotion这个关键词。因此选B。Questions 22-25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.22- A. It may harm the culture of today's workplace.
- B. It may hinder individual career development.
- C. It may result in unwilingness to take risks.
- D. It may put too much pressure on team members.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about being over collaborative?作者对过度合作有何看法?由原文第四句placing too much emphasis on being a good team player can negatively affect your career growth可知过分强调成为一个优秀的团队成员,会对你个人的职业发展产生负面影响。 B项意思相符,而其他三项在文中并未提到。因此选B。Q.23- A. They can hardly give expression to their original views.
- B. They can become less motivated to do projects of their own.
- C. They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.
- D. They may eventually lose their confidence and creativity.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about people engaged in collaborative projects?作者对参与协作项目的人有何评价?由原文Collaboration certainly makes your individual competencies and contributions more difficult for outsiders to identify可知,对于参与协作的人来说,外界其实很难界定个人的能力和贡献。C项意思相符,而其他三项“几乎不能发表独到见解”、“更不情愿自己来完成项目”、“失去信心和创造力”都不符合文意。因此选C。Q.24- A. They can enlarge their professional circle.
- B. They can get chances to engage in research.
- C. They can make the best use of their expertise.
- D. They can complete the project more easily.
解析
问题为How do people benefit from working in a team? 人们如何从团队合作中受益?原文在提到团队工作可能带来巨大好处(Working in a team can have huge benefits)时,指出You then have more opportunities to expand your professional network than if you worked alone,可知团队协作可以使你有更多机会拓展自己的职业关系网。professional network与professional circle意思相近。其它三项在文中未提及。因此选A。Q.25- A. It may cause lots of arguments in a team.
- B. It may prevent making a timely decision.
- C. It may give rise to a lot of unnesessary expense.
- D. It may deprive a team of business opportunities.
解析
问题为Why is it undesirable to spend too much time trying to reach consensus?为什么不必花太多时间去达成共识?原文结尾谈到This can create unnecessary delays as you hold meetings trying to achieve consensus,意指召开会议这样需要花长时间达成共识可能会造成不必要的耽搁。以此推断,这样的方式是难以做出及时决定的。其它三项“引起团队争吵”、“引起不必要的费用”、“剥夺团队商机”在文中都未提到。因此选B。