完成答题
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共题,正确题,错题
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Section A
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.1- A. Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.
- B. Design a new generation of mobile phones.
- C. Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.
- D. Gather data from the moon with a tiny device.
解析
问题为 What are scientists planning to do? 询问科学家们正在计划做什么?定位原文首句 A device (that weighs less than one kilogram) is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. 可知,科学家们将执行一项任务,即2019年在月球上覆盖第四代(4G)移动网络,故选项 C 正确。注意选项 A 内容强调的是协助完成任务的方式,并非任务本身内容。Q.2- A. It is stable.
- B. It is durable.
- C. It is expensive.
- D. It is sophisticated.
解析
问题是 Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission? 询问科学家们选择建设4G网络的原因。定位原文最后几句The scientists … opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon’s surface. 可知科学家们选择建造4G网站,是因为5G网站还在测试阶段,可能不够稳定。反过来说其实就是4G相对是稳定的,故选项 A 正确,其余选项未提及。Questions 3 to 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.3- A. It lasted more than six hours.
- B. No injuries were yet reported.
- C. Nobody was in the building when it broke out.
- D. It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.
解析
问题是 What does the news item say about the fire? 询问的是关于火灾,这则新闻提到的信息内容。定位原文 There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out, but there were no reports of any injuries 可知,虽然火灾发生时有人在大楼中,但是没有受伤报告,故选项 B 正确。这里同时说明选项 C 错误。Q.4- A. Recruit and train more firefighters.
- B. Pull down the deserted shopping mall.
- C. Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park.
- D. Fined money to renovate the local neighborhood.
解析
问题是 What has City Hall planned to do? 询问的是市政厅曾计划做的事情内容。 定位原文 In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing. 可知在2014年的时候,市政厅制定了一项计划,决定拆除这个建筑,并以经济适用房取而代之,故选项 B 正确。注意原文提到的是以经济适用房取而代之,并非选项 C 中的游乐园。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.5- A. Shrinking potato farming.
- B. Heavy reliance on import.
- C. Widespread plant disease.
- D. Insufficient potato supply.
解析
问题是 What problem is Japan facing? 询问的是日本们正在面临的问题。定位原文开篇 Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6 times their normal price. This is after the country’s main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage. 可知,日本目前的薯片售卖价格相较之前暴涨。这是因为在此之前,日本的主要薯片制造商因为马铃薯短缺而停止销售。全篇都在说马铃薯的相关事件,可推测出日本的马铃薯目前处于短缺状态,故选项 D 正确。Q.6- A. It intends to keep its traditional diet.
- B. It wants to expand its own farming.
- C. It is afraid of the spread of disease.
- D. It is worried about unfair competition.
解析
问题是 Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes? 询问的是日本限制马铃薯进口的原因。定位原文 Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block frees imports. 可知,日本官方声明,限制新鲜农产品进口的主要原因是担忧病害传播,故选项 C 正确。Q.7- A. Global warming.
- B. Ever-rising prices.
- C. Government regulation.
- D. Diminishing investment.
解析
问题是 What might affect Japanese domestic produce? 询问的是影响日本国内产品的因素。定位原文最后一句 But global warming has raised the possibility that domestic produce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often. 可知全球变暖已经提升了日本国内产品经常遭受极端天气严重影响的可能性,故选项 A 正确。 -
Section B
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.8- A. Informative.
- B. Inspiring.
- C. Dull.
- D. Shallow.
解析
问题是 What does the man think of Mr. Brown’s lectures? 询问的是男人对布朗先生的讲座的看法。定位开篇第一句男士的话 Mr. Brown’s lectures are so boring. 可知男士认为布朗先生的讲座太无聊了,故选项 C 正确。注意选项 A “增进知识的”及选项 B “鼓舞人心的”一定程度上是反映女士对布朗先生的讲座的看法,易误选。Q.9- A. She types on a keyboard.
- B. She does recording.
- C. She takes photos.
- D. She takes notes.
解析
问题是 What does the woman do during Mr. Brown’s lectures? 询问的是女士在布朗先生作讲座时做的事情。定位原文女士的第二句话 Well, what I do is keep my pen moving. 接着女士又解释到,It’s a method of active concentration I read about. One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, not typing on a keyboard. 可知,女士在课堂上就是让自己的笔动起来,这是一种提高注意力的方法,也就是手写做笔记,而不是电脑手打,故选项 D 正确,选项 A 错误。Q.10- A. It keeps her mind active.
- B. It makes her stay awake.
- C. It enables her to think hard.
- D. It helps her kill time.
解析
问题是 Why does the woman draw in class? 询问的是女士在课堂画画的原因。定位原文女士的话 I just draw little lines and nonsense really. It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. 可知女士在课上也是随便花两笔,这样可以保持思维活跃,促进注意力集中,故选项 A 正确。Q.11- A. It enables her to improve her pronunciation.
- B. It helps her better remember what she learns.
- C. It turns out to be an enjoyable way of learning.
- D. It proves to be far more effective than writing.
解析
问题是 What does the woman say about reading out loud? 询问的是女士对大声朗读的说法。定位最后女士的话 If I’m at home and I need to study, what I do is read out loud. It has a similar effect to writing by hand. It helps memorize information in a physical way. 可知,女士认为大声朗读可以从肢体上帮助自己记忆,与手写功效类似,故选项 B 正确,选项 D 错误。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.12- A. To spend her honeymoon.
- B. To try authentic Indian food.
- C. To take photos of the Taj Mahal.
- D. To trace the origin of a love story.
解析
问题是 For what purpose did the woman go to India? 询问的是女士去印度的目的。 定位原文女士说的第一句话 These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India. We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon. 可知女士去印度泰姬陵的目的是为了度蜜月,故选项 A 正确。注意选项 B 和 C 内容只是女士在印度做的事情,并非目的。Q.13- A. In memory of a princess.
- B. In honor of a great emperor.
- C. To mark the death of an emperor of the 1600s.
- D. To celebrate the birth of a princess’s 14th child.
解析
问题是 Why was the Taj Mahal built? 询问的是泰姬陵的建造原因。定位原文女士的话 The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place … The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor. 可知皇帝下令建造泰姬陵是为了纪念爱妃,故选项 A 正确,其中 in memory of 意为“纪念”,与原文中的 in one’s honor 同义。Q.14- A. It looks older than expected.
- B. It is built of wood and bricks.
- C. It stores lots of priceless antiques.
- D. It has walls decorated with jewels.
解析
问题是 What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal? 询问的是女士对泰姬陵的说法。定位原文女士的话 It’s gorgeous. It’s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos. The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all. It’s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels. 可知女士认为泰姬陵非常宏伟,实际很大很高,内有庭院,外有围墙,且通体建筑都由白色石头建造的,还镶有宝石,故选项 D 正确,选项 B错误。注意选项 A 提到的是 older, 而原文是 larger,易误选。Q.15- A. Their streets are narrow.
- B. They are mostly crowded.
- C. Each one has a unique character.
- D. Life can be tedious in some places.
解析
问题是 What is the woman’s impression of Indian cities? 询问的是女士对印度城市的印象。定位原文女士的话 Yes, very crowded in many cities. It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets, especially through busy markets. And there are so many cars. Traffic was terrible, but the people are friendly. 可知女士认为印度的城市比较拥挤,有许多车辆,交通很差,故选项 B 正确。其余均为提及。 -
Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.16- A. They help spread the latest technology.
- B. They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.
- C. They provide residents with resources needed.
- D. They allow free access to digital books and videos.
解析
问题是 What do most Americans say about local public libraries? 询问的是大多数美国人对地方公共图书馆的看法。定位原文 Around three quarters say that public libraries provide them with the resources they need. And 66% say the closing of their local public library would have a major impact on their community although notably, just 33% say this would have a major impact on them personally or on their family可知,有大约3/4 (75%)的受访者表示公共图书馆提供了自己所需的资源,66% 认为关停公共图书馆会对社区造成严重影响,33%认为关停公共图书馆会对自己和家人产生巨大影响,故选项 C 正确。注意选项 B 内容说的是“公共图书馆丰富了他们的休闲生活”与原文 A majority of Americans feel libraries are doing a good job of providing a safe place for people to hang out and spend time as well as opening educational opportunities for people of all ages. 提供消磨时光的安全地方不同,易误选。Q.17- A. By helping them find jobs.
- B. By inspiring their creativity.
- C. By keeping them off the streets.
- D. By providing a place of relaxation.
解析
问题是 How can local public libraries benefit young people? 询问的是公共图书馆让年轻人受益的方面。定位原文 libraries contribute “a lot” to their communities in terms of helping spark creativity among young people and providing a trusted place for people to learn about new technologies. 可知公共图书馆可激发年轻人的创造力以及为人们提供一个学习新技术的可靠场所,故选项 B 正确。其中 inspire creativity 与 spark creativity 同义,意为“激发创造力”。注意选项 D 内容与原文不符,原文是“提供一个学习的地方”,易误选。Q.18- A. Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.
- B. They used libraries less often than teenagers.
- C. They tended to visit libraries regularly.
- D. Their number increased modestly.
解析
问题是 What does the 2016 survey show about adult library users? 询问的我们从2016年的调查中了解到关于图书馆成年读者的信息。定位原文 the April 2016 survey also measured Americans’ usage of and engagement with libraries … Some 48% of adults specifically visited a library in the past 12 months, a modest increase form the 44% who said that in late 2015. 可知在这个调查中发现,约有48%的成人读者在过去的一年中曾特地到图书馆,相比2015年的44%略有增长,故选项 D 正确。注意选项 C 内容“他们是图书馆的常客”有点臆断,易误选。Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.19- A. It is the cleverest cat in the world.
- B. It is the largest cat in Africa.
- C. It is an unusual cross breed.
- D. It is a large-sized wild cat.
解析
问题是 What do we learn about the Savannah cat? 询问的是我们可以了解到关于萨凡纳猫的信息。定位原文开篇 A Savannah cat is a cross breed between the domestic cat and a medium-sized wild African cat called the Serval. The unusual cross became popular among breeders at the end of the 1990s. 可知萨凡纳猫是家猫与薮猫杂交的罕见稀少品种,故选项 C 正确。注意选项 A内容“是世界上最大的猫”,选项 D 内容“是一种大型野猫”,均与原文不符,原文说的 one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own “体型最大的宠物猫品种之一”,是有一定限制条件的,易误选。Q.20- A. They are as loyal as dogs.
- B. They have unusually long tails.
- C. They are fond of sleeping in cabinets.
- D. They know how to please their owners.
解析
问题是 What is characteristic of Savannah cats? 询问的是萨凡纳猫的特点。定位原文 They are also commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty 可知萨凡纳猫的忠诚度堪比狗类,故选项 A 正确。其余选项均为提及。Q.21- A. They shake their front paws.
- B. They teach them to dive.
- C. They shower with them.
- D. They shout at them.
解析
问题是 What do some people do with their Savannah cats? 询问的是一些人对他们的萨凡纳猫做的事情。定位原文 Some owners even shower with their Savannah cats. 可知,一些主人会与他们的萨凡纳猫一起洗澡,故选项 C 正确。Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.22- A. Contented and relieved.
- B. Anxious and depressed.
- C. Proud but a bit nervous.
- D. Excited but somewhat sad.
解析
问题是 How do parents feel when their children start going to school? 询问的是当孩子开始上学时家长的感受。定位原文开篇 When children start school for the very first time, parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era. 可知当孩子最初开始上学时,父母会同时产生兴奋感和悲伤感,故选项 D 正确。Q.23- A. It starts the moment they are born.
- B. It depends on their parents for success.
- C. It is gaining increasing public attention.
- D. It is becoming parents’ biggest concern.
解析
问题是 What does the passage say about children’s education? 询问的是文章谈及关于孩子教育的信息。定位原文 this is not the start of your child’s education which in fact began at birth. 可知孩子的教育实际上是从出生之时就开始了,故选项 A 正确。后文提到说“父母是孩子最具有影响力的老师”;“家庭生活是孩子取得学业成功的决定性因素”,但是并非是选项 B 中的“父母决定孩子成功与否”,注意易误选。Q.24- A. Choose the right school for them.
- B. Help them to learn by themselves.
- C. Read books and magazines to them.
- D. Set a good example for them to follow.
解析
问题是 What should parents do for the success of their children’s education? 询问的是为了孩子教育的成功,家长的必须做法。定位原文 Your child will naturally copy you, so it is important that you are seen reading and enjoying books, newspapers and magazines rather than just absorbed in screens. 可知孩子会自然模仿家长的行为,所以家长要享受阅读书本、报纸和杂志,而非沉溺于屏幕。这里其实强调是家长要为孩子树立一个好的学习榜样,故选项 D 正确,其余选项未提及。Q.25- A. Their intelligence.
- B. Their home life.
- C. The quality of their school.
- D. The effort they put in learning.
解析
问题是 What does the passage say is the key factor of children’s academic success? 询问的是孩子取得学业成功的关键因素。定位原文 a child’s home life is of key importance; it is the determining factor of their academic success. 可知孩子的家庭生活至关重要,是他们取得学业成功的决定性因素,故选项 B 正确。