Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
  • The city of Bath was founded by the Romans almost two thousand years ago. It has been famous for its (_26_) pleasing architecture and healing thermal springs ever since.
    Q:26
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    空格前为形容词性物主代词its,空格后为名词词组,空格处应填入副词来修饰pleasing。句意为巴斯这座城市是以建筑和温泉而闻名,空格处所填的词大概率含有褒义色彩,在副词备选项中选出A) aesthetically。

    【第1段译文】
    巴斯于大约两千年前由罗马人建立而成。从那时起,这座城市就以其美观的建筑和有疗养效果的温泉而闻名。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    There are three hot springs in Bath; one is the King's Spring, upon which the Roman Baths and a temple were (_27_). The other two are the Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring, close to each other in Hot Bath Street. Although Bath is (_28_) known as a Roman and Georgian city, many people came in the intervening centuries to make use of the (_29_) waters.
    Q:27
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    这句话是一句限定性定语从句,空格前为主语和be动词,推测空格处填动词的分词形式。选出B:constructed,意为在国王温泉上,建造了罗马温泉和神庙。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    Q:28
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    前半句句意为:尽管巴斯是作为一座古罗马风和格鲁吉亚风城市而出名;句意完整,应填入副词,来形容知名的程度。选出K:principally,意为“主要的”,其词根为principal.
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    Q:29
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    空格前为the,后为waters,空格处应填形容词来形容waters。后半句句意为:在中间的几个世纪里,有很多人为了泡温泉来到这里。那么所填形容词应当适合用来形容温泉,并且为褒义。选出H,natural waters,指天然水。

    【第2段译文】:
    巴斯有三处温泉:一处是国王温泉,上面修建了罗马浴场和一座神庙。另外两处是十字泉和热浴温泉,都在巴斯街上,相隔不远。尽管巴斯主要作为一座古罗马风和乔治王时代风城市而出名,但在中间的几个世纪里,许多人为了泡温泉来到这里。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    While the Georgians made 'taking the waters' or bathing particularly fashionable, it was (_30_) generations who paved the way, creating greater interest in Bath and its springs. Charles II , desperate for an heir and unable to produce a (_31_) son, came to Bath to take the waters in the hope that their magical powers would do something to (_32_) the situation. Craving for a male heir, James and Mary both came to Bath and soon after produced a son, which bred many conspiracy theories about who was the real father of their (_33_). Regardless, the 'miracle' created something of a boom in tourism for Bath and once Queen Anne had paid a visit in 1702, sealing it as the place to be, the whole nation (_34_) to the city.
    Q:30
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    这句话结构完整,空格前为主语+be动词,空格后为名词,空格处应填入形容词或名词。句意为,虽然乔治王朝时期的人让“泡温泉”或沐浴变成了一件很时髦的事,但实际上是另几代人为此铺了路。根据句意和时态,得知是来自以前的几代人,previous表示”以前的,先前的“,符合语境,选J。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    Q:31
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    空格前为不定冠词,空格后为名词,可知空格处应填入形容词来修饰son。查尔斯二世非常渴望有一位继承人,但却没有儿子。选出G:legitimate,legitimate son表示是合法夫妻所生的孩子。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    Q:32
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    空格前为to,后为名词短语the situation,空格处应填动词原形。句意为,查尔斯二世便去到巴斯沐浴,希望巴斯的神奇力量可以改变现状。空格词应有“改变,改善,挽救,补救”之意,因此L项为正确答案,remedy the situation,挽救局面。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    Q:33
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    空格前为名词所有格their,空格处填入名词。句意为,由于想要男性继承人,James和Mary来到了巴斯,不久后就生下了一个儿子,这也引发了阴谋论,阴谋论的内容就是谁才是这个孩子的父亲。可知空格处的词应有“孩子,子女,后代”之意,选出I,意思是“后代,子女”。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    Q:34
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    空格前为主语,空格后为不定式,因此空格处应填动词过去式,并与空格后的to形成搭配。该句的句意为,这个“奇迹”为巴斯带来了旅游业的繁荣,在1702年安妮女王访问巴斯后,确立了其地位,于是全国人民都蜂拥到这座城市。flock to意为蜂拥至……,正确答案为E。

    【第3段译文】
    虽然乔治王朝时期的人让“泡温泉”或沐浴变成了一件特别流行的事,但这是因为前几代人为此铺了路,使人们对巴斯及其温泉产生了更大的兴趣。查理二世渴望有个继承人,却没能生下一个合法婚生子,于是来到巴斯的温泉沐浴,希望这些温泉水的魔力能挽救现状。詹姆斯和玛丽同样极其需要一位男性继承人,他们也因此来到了巴斯,不久就生下了一个儿子,这引发了许多关于谁才是孩子真正父亲的阴谋论。无论如何,这个“奇迹”在某种程度上为巴斯的旅游业带来了繁荣。1702年,安妮女王曾到访巴斯,确立了其地位,于是全国人蜂拥而至。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案
    Afterwards, the spas (矿泉疗养浴场) in Bath continued to go in and out of fashion for more than 150 years until they closed completely. The new Bath Spa, which opened in 2006, (_35_) modern architecture with the ancient spring, now the New Royal Bath.
    Q:35
    点击选择答案
    • A. aesthetically
    • B. constructed
    • C. designates
    • D. extract
    • E. flocked
    • F. incorporates
    • G. legitimate
    • H. natural
    • I. offspring
    • J. previous
    • K. principally
    • L. remedy
    • M. rhetorically
    • N. sneaked
    • O. versatile
    解析
    which opened in 2006为定语从句,空格后为名词,那么空格处应填一个及物动词作谓语,动词应为一般现在时,并且与后面的with形成搭配。选出F:incorporates,incorporate with意为与……融合。句意为新开的巴斯浴场将现代建筑和古代温泉融为一体,即为现在的新皇家浴场。

    【第4段译文】:
    此后,巴斯矿泉疗养浴场在150多年的时间里时兴时衰,直到最终完全关闭。新的巴斯矿泉疗养浴场将现代建筑与古老的温泉融为一体,即为现在的新皇家浴场。
    Option
    请在下面15个选项中选择答案