RA精讲—DAY32 Girls outperform boys

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一、原文本内容

Teenage girls are continuing to outperform boys in English while the gender gap in achievements in math and science has almost disappeared. The figures show that last year 80% of 14-year-old girls reached at least the expected level in English, compared with 65% of boys. But in math, the girls are just 1% ahead of boys while in science the difference is 2%.

逐句中英语义对照

Teenage girls are continuing to outperform boys in English while the gender gap in achievements in math and science has almost disappeared.

青少年女性的英语水平持续超过男孩,而数学表现和科学表现方面的性别差距几乎消失。

The figures show that last year 80% of 14-year-old girls reached at least the expected level in English, compared with 65% of boys.

数字显示,去年80%的14岁女孩的英语水平至少达到了预期水平,而男孩的这一比例为65%。

But in math, the girls are just 1% ahead of boys while in science the difference is 2%.

但是在数学上,女孩比率只比男孩高1%,而在科学上,两者的差是2%。

关键词汇

outperform [ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm] v. (效益上) 超过,胜过

gender gap   男女差别,性别鸿沟

ahead of prep. (时间、空间) 前面; 早于; 领先;

朗读知识点

图示: 断句 / 连读 ~ 失爆()

Teenage girls ~ are continuing / to outperform boys ~ in ~ English /while the gender gap ~ in ~ achievements ~ in math / an(d) science has ~ almos(t) disappeared. / The figures ~ show / tha(t) last ~ year 80% ~ of ~14-year-ol(d) girls reached ~ a(t) leas(t) the expecte(d) level ~ in ~English, / compare(d) with 65% ~ of boys. / But ~ in math, / the girls ~ are jus(t) 1% ahead ~ of boys / while ~ in science the difference ~ is 2%.



二、老师讲解

发音部分重点


Teenage girls are continuing to outperform boys in English while the gender gap in achievements in math and science has almost disappeared. The figures show that last year 80% of 14-year-old girls reached at least the expected level in English, compared with 65% of boys. But in math, the girls are just 1% ahead of boys while in science the difference is 2%.

(1   girls /ɡɜːl/: 复习l音的归位嘴型,对比学习:tool /tuːl/; pool /puːl/; themselves /ðəmˈselvz/

(2   continuing /kənˈtɪnju:ɪŋ/: niu – in嘴型变化要求力道较高,防止吞音

(3   outperform /ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm/: 对比perform重音位置,了解难点来源/pəˈfɔːm/ *重视英语中的节奏

(4   while /waɪl/: 听力重灾区复习;对比well /wel/;  wow/waʊ/;  will /wɪl/

(5   achievements /əˈtʃiːvmənt/: vàment 嘴型变化要求力道较高,靠重音加重缓解难度

(6   math /mæθ/: th音节的练习;e.g. What was that thing that came? /They think they hate mathematics.

(7   Science /ˈsaɪəns/: 注意元音不饱满的问题

(8   expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/: 关注口语重音à听力问题的关系

(9   ahead /əˈhed/: 首音节弱读难点

流利度(连贯度/连读)

Teenage girls ~ are continuing / to outperform boys ~ in ~ English /while the gender gap ~ in ~ achievements ~ in math / an(d) science has ~ almos(t) disappeared. / The figures ~ show / tha(t) last ~ year 80% ~ of ~14-year-ol(d) girls reached ~ a(t) leas(t) the expecte(d) level ~ in ~English, / compare(d) with 65% ~ of boys. / But ~ in math, / the girls ~ are jus(t) 1% ahead ~ of boys / while ~ in science the difference ~ is 2%.

*有选择空间,但个别位置不连读会明显影响连贯度

(1   boys ~ in ~ English: boy-si-ninglish

(2   in ~ achievements: i-nachivements

(3   figures ~ show: 只读一个”s”

(4   80% ~ of ~14: 注意符号代表的单词发音/ˈeɪti/-/pə ˈsent/-/əv/-/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/: eighty percen-to-fourteen

(5   reached ~ a(t): reach-dat *连读要培养眼睛处理文字的习惯

(6   level ~ in ~English: leve-li-nenglish

(7   ahead ~ of: ahea-dof

(8   while ~ in: whi-lin



三、老师点评

老师群内点评:同学1

发音部分纠正:


Teenage girls are continuing to outperform boys in English while the gender gap in achievements in math and science has almost disappeared. The figures show that last year 80% of 14-year-old girls reached at least the expected level in English, compared with 65% of boys. But in math, the girls are just 1% ahead of boys while in science the difference is 2%.

Continuing: 分解单词发音练习 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ à continuing /kənˌtɪnjuːɪŋ/; 利用重音中和难度

While /waɪl/: 同时注意原因饱满+L音归位

流利度纠正:

1. 连读


Teenage girls ~ are continuing / to outperform boys ~ in ~ English /while the gender gap ~ in ~ achievements ~ in math / an(d) science has ~ almos(t) disappeared. / The figures ~ show / tha(t) last ~ year 80% ~ of ~14-year-ol(d) girls reached ~ a(t) leas(t) the expecte(d) level ~ in ~English, / compare(d) with 65% ~ of boys. / But ~ in math, / the girls ~ are jus(t) 1% ahead ~ of boys / while ~ in science the difference ~ is 2%.

2. 句子重音

Teenage girls ~ are continuing / to outperform boys ~ in ~ English /while the gender gap ~ in ~ achievements ~ in math / an(d) science has ~ almos(t) disappeared. / The figures ~ show / tha(t) last ~ year 80% ~ of ~14-year-ol(d) girls reached ~ a(t) leas(t) the expecte(d) level ~ in ~English, / compare(d) with 65% ~ of boys. / But ~ in math, / the girls ~ are jus(t) 1% ahead ~ of boys / while ~ in science the difference ~ is 2%.


老师群内点评:同学2

*句子重音进步非常大

发音/重音问题

Teenage girls are continuing to outperform boys in English while the gender gap in achievements in math and science has almost disappeared. The figures show that last year 80% of 14-year-old girls reached at least the expected level in English, compared with 65% of boys. But in math, the girls are just 1% ahead of boys while in science the difference is 2%.

Continuing /kənˌtɪnjuːɪŋ/: 从原形continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ 重音开始练习节奏+注意长元音位置

Expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/: 错误的开始音很难识别; 区别于expert /ˈekspɜːt/

连读问题

Teenage girls are continuing to outperform boys in English while the gender gap in achievements in math and science has almost disappeared. The figures show that last year 80% of 14-year-old girls reached at least the expected level in English, compared with 65% of boys. But in math, the girls are just 1% ahead of boys while in science the difference is 2%.

In English 连读位置直接标记在文本旁; e.g. i-nenglish 视觉帮助记忆


老师群内点评:同学3

发音/重音问题

(1   Math /mæθ/: 注意蝴蝶音发音方式,区别于双元音ai: /maiθ/

(2   Gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/: 读成了ginder;利用ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)/学习音标区别

(3   Disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/; 都城/ˌdɪsəˈpeə(r)/; 对比学习:pair/peə(r)/

(4   Expect /ɪkˈspekt/: 注意浊化 s后的p t k 浊化成b d g

(5   %= percent /pə ˈsent/; 对比学习:percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/

(6   While /waɪl/: 对比学习 will /wɪl/

*练习方案:查单词,背发音,重复材料反复练习