每日英语听力

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Downsize 裁员

Language changes so quickly that sometimes it's hard to keep up.

I guess that's why series like this come in handy!

There are areas that change quicker than others: technology, politics, business. . .

In technology you'll often find lots of acronyms such as BRB (be right back - used in online chat), and in the worlds of business and politics you're more likely to come across examples of euphemism, aphorism and 'political correctness', where new terms are coined to hide otherwise unpleasant or controversial ideas.

Who can forget such immortal phrases as, 'greed is good' and 'lunch is for wimps' - both coined by the Gordon Gecko character in the film Wall Street?

Both expressions perfectly describe supposedly common aspects of corporate attitudes in the eighties, and are well-remembered today.

And it's from the world of business that the word 'downsize' originated.

Today, you're most likely to see the word used as a euphemism for 'firing staff', or reducing the work force within a company.

'Given current sales, we're going to have to downsize by thirty percent. '

Popular opinion has it that saying this is less painful, and more acceptable, than saying 'We're going to have to fire thirty percent of the staff'.

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