一、原文本内容
Pluto lost its official status as a planet yesterday, when the International Astronomical Union downsized the solar system from nine to eight planets. Although there had been a passionate debate at the General Assembly Meeting in about the definition of a planet - and whether Pluto met the specifications - the audience greeted the decision to exclude it with applause.
逐句中英语义对照
Pluto lost its official status as a planet yesterday, when the International Astronomical Union downsized the solar system from nine to eight planets.
冥王星昨天失去了它作为行星的官方地位,(当)国际天文学联合会将太阳系的行星从9颗减少到8颗。
Although there had been a passionate debate at the General Assembly Meeting in about the definition of a planet - and whether Pluto met the specifications - the audience greeted the decision to exclude it with applause.
尽管在会议上就行星的定义以及冥王星是否符合规格进行了激烈的辩论,但听众鼓掌欢把冥王星排除在外这一决定。
关键词汇
status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.状态; 地位; 身份; 职位; 高级职位; 社会上层地位
astronomical [ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl] n. 天文学的; 天文的; 极其巨大的
International Astronomical Union (IAU) 国际天文学联合会; 国际天文联合会
passionate [ˈpæʃənət] adj.情意绵绵的; 怒不可遏的; 热诚的; 狂热的;拥有(或表现出)强烈性爱的
assembly [əˈsembli] n.立法机构; 会议; 议会; 集会
exclude [ɪkˈskluːd] v. 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外
朗读知识点
图示: 断句 / 连读 ~ 失爆()
Pluto lost ~ its ~ official status~ as ~ a planet ~ yesterday, / when the International ~ Astronomical Union downsize(d) the solar system / from nine to eigh(t) planets./ Although there had been ~ a passiona(te) debate ~ a(t) the General ~ Assembly Meeting/ in ~ abou(t) the definition ~ of ~ a planet / - an(d) whether Pluto me(t) the specifications / - the audience greete(d) the decision / to exclude ~ it with ~ applause.
二、老师讲解
Pluto lost ~ its ~ official status~ as ~ a planet ~ yesterday, / when the International ~ Astronomical Union downsize(d) the solar system / from nine to eigh(t) planets./ Although there ha(d ) been ~ a passiona(te) debate ~ a(t) the General ~ Assembly Meeting/ in ~ abou(t) the definition ~ of ~ a planet / - an(d) whether Pluto me(t) the specifications / - the audience greete(d) the decision / to exclude ~ it with ~ applause.
发音
1. 纠音合集
单词元音:status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.状态; 地位; 身份; 职位; 高级职位; 社会上层地位,容易含糊;易混淆单词 state [steɪt] 州
长单词注意重音音节和弱读音节的组合:astronomical [ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl] n. 天文学的; 天文的; 极其巨大的, astronomic [,æstrə'nɑmɪkl], cal à kl
专有名称:International Astronomical Union (IAU) 国际天文学联合会; 国际天文联合会
[ə]的音节,容易吞音:passionate [ˈpæʃənət] adj.情意绵绵的; 怒不可遏的; 热诚的; 狂热的;拥有(或表现出)强烈性爱的 à 容易ə变成ei;
passion [ˈpæʃn] à 注意ion的读音的变化
assembly [əˈsembli] n.立法机构; 会议; 议会; 集会 assemble [əˈsembl] à更加熟悉的单词是后者,不要马虎
单词元音:applause [əˈplɔːz] 类似单词:clause [klɔːz]
2. 浊化的单词合集: 浊化目的是使得发音顺畅
exclude [ɪkˈs kàg luːd] v. 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外
system [ˈsɪs tàd əm]
yesterday [ˈjes tàd ərdeɪ,ˈjestərdi]
3. 单词长元音短元音纠正合集:长短结合,使得单词发声不急促
specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
audience [ˈɔːdiəns]
流利度纠错合集
Pluto lost ~ its ~ official status~ as ~ a planet ~ yesterday, / when the International ~ Astronomical Union downsize(d) the solar system / from nine to 尽量弱读 eigh(t) planets./ Although there ha(d) been尽量弱读 ~ a passiona(te) debate ~ a(t) the General ~ Assembly Meeting/ in ~ abou(t) the definition ~ of ~ a planet / - an(d) whether Pluto me(t) the specifications / - the audience greete(d) the decision / to exclude ~ it with ~ applause.
1. 连读要求高(黄色)
爆破音 + 元音 的连读
lost ~ its ~ official status~ as ~ a [lɔːs tɪ t sə ˈfɪʃl] [ˈsteɪtə sə zə] à 不连读,口腔难以调试,听说都别扭
2. 连读学习部分(蓝色)
International ~ Astronomical [ˌɪntərˈnæʃnə læ strəˈnɒmɪkl]
3. 弱读绿色高亮
to à t
Had been hə bə à 不弱读会产生读起来别扭的感觉
三、老师点评
老师群内点评:同学1
Pluto lost ~ its ~ official status 元音 u ~ as ~ a planet 元音e ~ yesterday, / when the International ~ Astronomical Union downsize(d) the solar system没有浊化 / from nine to eigh(t) planets./ Although there漏掉内容 ha(d ) been ~ a passiona(te) debate ~ a(t) the General ~ Assembly Meeting/ in ~ abou(t) 没有失去爆破 the definition 元音 ~ of ~ a planet 辅音重/ - an(d) whether Pluto me(t) the specifications 长元音/ - the audience greete(d) the decision / to ~ it with ~ applause.
发音部分纠正:
status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.状态; 地位; 身份; 职位; 高级职位; 社会上层地位,容易含糊 à 听上去是er的音
planet [ˈplænɪt] 口腔张开和闭合 ày 元音 a e; planets 听上去 e 发成了/e/
specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] 长元音/短元音结合的长单词,也要注意重弱读
exclude [ɪkˈs kàg luːd] 单词后半部分吞音,整体文段也有单词后半段吞音的感受
流利度纠正:
连读要求高(黄色)
爆破音 + 元音 的连读
lost ~ its ~ official status~ as ~ a [lɔːs tɪ t sə ˈfɪʃl] [ˈsteɪtə sə zə] à 不连读,口腔难以调试,听说都别扭
老师群内点评:同学2
Pluto lost ~ its ~ official status~ as ~ a planet ~ yesterday, / when the International ~ Astronomical Union downsize(d) the solar system / from nine to eigh(t) planets./ Although there ha(d ) been ~ a passiona(te) debate ~ a(t) the General ~ Assembly Meeting/ in ~ abou(t) the definition ~ of ~ a planet / - an(d) whether Pluto me(t) the specifications / - the audience greete(d) the decision / to exclude ~ it with ~ applause.
发音部分纠正:
status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.状态; 地位; 身份; 职位; 高级职位; 社会上层地位,u à 听上去是ei
planet [ˈplænɪt] à ei的音相似 纠正
yesterday [ˈjes tàd ərdeɪ,ˈjestərdi] 浊化问题/ system [ˈsɪs tàd əm]
International [ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl] 张口的程度的转化和掌控
长单词注意重音音节和弱读音节的组合:astronomical [ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl] n
assembly [əˈsembli] n.立法机构; 会议; 议会; 集会 听上去是ei
debate [dɪˈbeɪt] 发成了æ
specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] 张口的程度的转化和掌控
exclude [ɪkˈs kàg luːd] 发成了ɔː
the 咬舌
建议:改进单词元音/发音可以不要太紧张,稍微放松点
流利度纠正:
1. 连读要求高(黄色)
爆破音 + 元音 的连读
lost ~ its ~ official status~ as ~ a [lɔːs tɪ t sə ˈfɪʃl] [ˈsteɪtə sə zə]
2. 失去爆破改进:
p d t d k g 两两相遇要失去爆破,可默认为不发音