完成答题
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共题,正确题,错题
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Section A
Questions 1-4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.1- A. A six-month-long negotiation.
- B. Preparations for the party.
- C. A project with a troublesome client.
- D. Gift wrapping for the colleagues.
解析
问题为What did Cathy and Brenda finish doing last week? Cathy和Brenda上周末完成了什么事情?由对话原文We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week可知,他们在上周一起负责了一个项目,应对一个难搞的客户。C项相符,其他三项意思与原文不符。因此选C。Q.2- A. Take wedding photos.
- B. Advertise her company.
- C. Start a small business.
- D. Throw a celebration party.
解析
问题为What is John going to do for Brenda? John要为Brenda做什么?由原文John的话I'll actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift可知,他会拍摄照片作为婚礼礼物。A项相符,其他三项在原文中未提到。因此选A。Q.3- A. Hesitant.
- B. Nervous.
- C. Flattered.
- D. Surprised.
解析
问题为How did Kathy feel when asked to bake the cake? Kathy被要求做蛋糕的时候她是什么感觉呢?由原文Kathy的话 I was a bit nervous saying yes because I'm far from a professional可知,Kathy觉得自己不够专业,所以还是有点紧张的。B项正确。hesitant(迟疑的)、flattered(感到荣幸的)、surprised(吃惊的)都不是Kathy的感觉。Q.4- A. Start her own bakery.
- B. Improve her baking skill.
- C. Share her cooking experience.
- D. Prepare for the wedding.
解析
问题为What does the man suggest the woman do? 这位男士建议这位女士做什么?由男士的话with your event planning experience, you could very well open your own shop可知,男士的建议是女士可以开一家自己的店。A项相符,其他三项与原文不符。因此选A。 -
Section B
Questions 5-8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.5- A. They have to spend more time studying.
- B. They have to participate in club activities.
- C. They have to be more responsible for what they do.
- D. They have to choose a specific academic discipline.
解析
问题为What does the man say about college students as compared with high schoolers? 这位男士说大学学生和高中学生相比有什么区别?由对话中The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions可知,在男士看来,大学生需要更多地为自己的行为负责,C项相符。对话后半段男士还有提到 you shouldn't allocate too much time to club activities,指“不应花太多时间参加社团活动”,可推断B项并不恰当。而“花更多时间学习”、“必须选择特定学科”不是男士所说的大学与高中的区别。因此选C。Q.6- A. Get ready for a career.
- B. Make a lot of friends.
- C. Set a long-term goal.
- D. Behave like adults.
解析
问题为What are college students expected to do according to the man? 根据这位男士所说,大学学生被期待怎么做呢?由男士的话it's just that suddenly at the university you are expected to behave like an adult可知,在大学会被期待表现得像一个成年人一样。D项相符,其他三项在对话未提及。因此选D。Q.7- A. Those who share her academic interests.
- B. Those who respect her student commitments.
- C. Those who can help her when she is in need.
- D. Those who go to the same clubs as she does.
解析
问题为What kind of friends does the man suggest the woman make as a college student? 这位男士建议作为一个大学生应该交什么样的朋友呢?对话中谈到朋友的部分,重点关注but后的内容,男士指出you need only keep the friends who respect your students' commitments,也就是说只需要和那些遵守学生公约的人交朋友。A、C、D项内容均未提及。因此选B。Q.8- A. Those helpful for tapping their potential.
- B. Those conducive to improving their social skills.
- C. Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.
- D. Those conducive to their academic studies.
解析
问题为What kind of club activities should college students engage in according to the man? 根据这位男士所说,大学学生应该参加什么样的社团活动呢?由you shouldn't allocate too much time to club activities unless they are directly related to your study可知,男士认为大学生应该多参加与学业直接相关的社团活动。“挖掘潜能”、“提高社交能力”、“培养个人兴趣”均为无关项。仅D项符合,be conducive to,意为“有利于...”。Questions 9-11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.9- A. They break away from traditional ways of thinking.
- B. They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.
- C. They are good at refining old formulas.
- D. They bring their potential into full play.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about most successful people? 对于大多数成功的人,演讲者说了什么?由原文第一句Most successful people are unorthodox persons whose minds wander outside traditional ways of thinking可知,大多数成功的人的思维方式都游离在传统的思维方式之外,A项相符。由第二句Instead of trying to refine old formulas, they invent new ones可知,他们并非完善旧方案,排除C项。B项内容仅符合Jean-Claude Killy个人,并不适用大多数成功的人,因此不选。D项在全文未明确提及。因此本题选A。Q.10- A. They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.
- B. They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.
- C. They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.
- D. They made explosive news in the sports world.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about Killy's experiments? 对于Killy的实验,演讲者是怎么说的?由原文His experiments resulted in a new style that was almost exactly opposite the accepted technique of the time可知,他的实验带来了一种新的滑雪风格,抓住关键短语a new style,B项符合。另外,文中指出的是used ski poles in an unorthodox way,用非同寻常的方式来使用滑雪杆,并非“促进滑雪杆的科学使用”,排除C项。“促进滑雪的普及”、“震惊体育界”在原文未提及,排除A、D项。因此选B。Q.11- A. He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.
- B. He competed in all major skiing events in the world.
- C. He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.
- D. He broke three world skiing records in three years.
解析
问题为What is said to be Killy's biggest honor in his skiing career? Killy在滑雪生涯中最大的荣耀是什么?原文在谈到Killy的成就时,说的是这两句:In 1966 and 1967, he captured virtually every major skiing trophy.The next year, he won three gold medals in the Winter Olympics,a record in ski racing that has never been topped.可知,他不仅几乎斩获所有大型滑雪竞赛的冠军,还在冬奥会获得三枚金牌,这项记录至今无人可破。由此推断,C项是最恰当的。A项未提及;B项仅说明参加所有大型比赛,未提及奖项,并不符合“最大的荣耀”;D项与原文不符。因此本题选C。 -
Section C
Questions 12-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.12- A. They appear restless.
- B. They lose consciousness.
- C. They become upset.
- D. They die almost instantly.
解析
问题为What happens to guinea pigs when blood samples of angry people are injected into them? 当愤怒的人的血液样本注射到豚鼠身上之后发生了什么?由原文第三句Blood samples taken from persons experiencing intense fear or anger when injected into guinea pigs have killed them in less than two minutes可知,当恐惧或愤怒的人身上提取的血液样本注射到豚鼠中,会在不到两分钟之内将它们杀死。D项相符,“出现焦躁不安”、“失去意识”、“变得心烦”均不是出现的结果,排除其他三项。因此本题选D。Q.13- A. It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.
- B. It keeps returning to you every now and then.
- C. It leaves you with a long lasting impression.
- D. It contributes to the shaping of your mind.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about every thought you have? 这位演讲者就你拥有的想法发表了什么说法?由原文Every thought that you have affects your body chemistry within a split second可知,你拥有的每个想法都会立刻对你身体的化学特征产生影响,A项相符。而“不时返回给你”、“留下长久印象”、“塑造你的思想”均未提及,排除其他三项。因此本题选A。Q.14- A. To succeed while feeling irritated.
- B. To feel happy without good health.
- C. To be free from frustration and failure.
- D. To enjoy good health while in dark moods.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say is impossible? 这位演讲者说什么是不可能的?由原文It is impossible to be fearful, anxious, irritated and healthy at the same time.It is not just difficult, it is impossible.可知,在有负面情绪的同时保持身体健康是不可能的,D项相符。“感到烦躁时去取得成功”、“不健康时也能感到幸福”、“摆脱挫折与失败”均为提及,为无关项。因此选D。Q.15- A. They are closely connected.
- B. They function in a similar way.
- C. They are too complex to understand.
- D. They reinforce each other constantly.
解析
问题为What does the passage say about our mind and body? 这篇文章就我们的心灵和身体说了什么?由原文The mind-body connection is such that if,for example, we want to avoid something,very often our subconscious mind will arrange it.可知,心灵与身体之间是相互连接的,且这种连接非常紧密,A项相符。原文并未提到“它们以相似方式运转”、“太复杂以致难以理解”或“彼此不断加强”,排除其他三项。因此选A。Questions 16-18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.16- A. They differ in their appreciation of music.
- B. They focus their attention on different things.
- C. They finger the piano keys in different ways.
- D. They choose different pieces of music to play.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say about beginners and expert pianists?发言者对初学者和钢琴专家发表了什么看法?由原文开头They have to give so much thought and attention to the low-level mechanics of fingering the keys or reading the music可知,初学者通常把注意力放在找调子或是读曲子的方法上。之后谈到experts时,说到it's just the other way around;they are open;from the need to pay attention to the low-level details of how to play,推断专家所注意的东西和初学者是不同的,他们将自己从需要去注意低层次的技术层面解脱。A、C、D项内容不符合文意。因此本题选B。Q.17- A. They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.
- B. They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.
- C. They try hard to meet the spectators' expectations.
- D. They attach great importance to high performance.
解析
问题为What do smart basketball players do according to the speaker? 根据发言者所说,聪明的篮球运动员会怎么做呢?由原文Smart basketball players need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance可知,聪明的篮球运动员需要非常注意高表现的要求,D项相符,attach greatimportance to,意为“高度重视...”。“设法与队友良好协作”、“使用有效策略击败对手”、“尽力满足观众期望”在原文都未提及,排除其他三项。因此本题选D。Q.18- A. It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.
- B. It adopts a conventional approach to research.
- C. It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.
- D. It gives rise to controversy among experts.
解析
问题为What do we learn about the new study published in an online video? 我们可以从线上视频发布的新研究中学到什么?由原文It supports what we might almost think of as conventional wisdom可知,这个线上发布的新研究证明了我们几乎认为是传统思维的东西,C项相符。这项新研究并未“标志行为科学的突破”或“引起专家间的争议”,排除A、D项。另外,原文未指明这项研究是“用常规方法进行的”,排除B项。因此选C。Questions 19-21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.19- A. People's envy of slim models.
- B. People's craze for good health.
- C. The increasing range of fancy products.
- D. The great variety of slimming products.
解析
问题为What overwhelms the speaker when she buys her summer outfits each year?当这位女士每年买夏装的时候,她感觉会被什么淹没压垮?由原文I'm overwhelmed to the wide range of different slimming products each year可知,这位女士会被很多不同的减肥产品所淹没,D项相符。“对苗条模特的羡慕”、“对健康身体的追求”、“不断扩大的高档产品”均为无关项。因此本题选D。Q.20- A. They appear vigorous.
- B. They appear strange.
- C. They look charming.
- D. They look unhealthy.
解析
问题为What does the speaker think of girls wrapping their legs up with slimming tape? 女孩们把腿绑在瘦身胶带里面会让发言者想到什么?原文在提到女孩们的这个做法时,发言者说的是 it just reminded me of the roasted ham my mother usually puts on the dinner table of Christmas,用母亲在圣诞夜晚餐桌上放的烤火腿来形容女孩的腿,之后又指出do not believe in any of these slimming gadgets,可知他本人并不相信这些瘦身方法。排除A、C项,这两项均为积极评价。文中未指出这样显得不健康,排除D项。B项恰当,发言者认为这样显得奇怪。Q.21- A. Culture and upbringing.
- B. Wealth and social status.
- C. Peer pressure.
- D. Media influence.
解析
问题为What does the speaker think affects people's interpretation of beauty? 这位发言者觉得什么会影响一个人对美的理解?发言者在谈到the definition of what is beautiful(何为美的定义)时,指出It is most certainly shaped by a person's culture as well as how they were raised in their childhood,就可推断这是由个人的文化环境以及成长形成的教养决定的,A项相符。与“财富和社会地位”、“同辈压力”、“媒体影响”无关,排除其他三项。本题选A。Questions 22–25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.22- A. The relation between hair and skin.
- B. The growing interest in skin studies.
- C. The color of human skin.
- D. The need of skin protection.
解析
问题为What does the speaker mainly talk about? 这位发言者主要在谈论什么?由原文开头I've been studying why humans evolved to become the naked ape,and why skin comes in so many different shades around the world可知,发言者一直在为什么人类进化变成“裸体”大猩猩,以及为什么世界各地的皮肤颜色如此不同。而后文的内容中又多次出现了关键词hair,讨论毛发与皮肤颜色的关系。B项在文中未提及。C、D项的内容虽然在文中有提到,但并非主要谈论的内容。因此本题选A。Q.23- A. The necessity to save energy.
- B. Adaptation to the hot environment.
- C. The need to breathe with ease.
- D. Dramatic climate changes on earth.
解析
问题为What had probably caused humans to lose most of their hair one and a half million years ago? 是什么导致人类在一百五十万年前失去了大部分的毛发?由原文We think we lost this hair because of the need to keep ourselves cool when we were moving around vigorously in a hot environment可知,失去毛发是为适应炎热环境,需要在炎热环境中活动的时候保持凉快,B项符合。“节省能量”、“轻松呼吸”、“剧烈气候变化”均与失去毛发的原因无关,排除其他三项,选B。Q.24- A. Leaves and grass.
- B. Man-made shelter.
- C. Their skin coloring.
- D. Hair on their skin.
解析
问题为What does the speaker say protected early humans from the sun? 这位发言者说什么保护早期人类躲避阳光?由原文What we did in our ancestry was to produce more permanent natural coloring in our skin cells可知,我们的祖先是通过在皮肤细胞中产生更多的永久性自然肤色,来防止日晒。C项符合,D项“皮肤上的毛发”是其他大多数动物的方式,由前一句Most animals protect themselves from the sun with fur可得。“叶子和草”、“人造遮蔽物”都为无关项,排除A、B项。本题选C。Q.25- A. Their genetic makeup began to change.
- B. Their communities began to grow steadily.
- C. Their children began to mix with each other.
- D. Their pace of evolution began to quicken.
解析
问题为What happened after humans migrated from Africa to other parts of the world? 人类从非洲迁移到世界各地之后发生了什么呢?由末尾It's in these populations that we begin to see real changes in the genetic makeup of natural coloring;Not only the coloring genes, but lots of other genes are getting mixed up, too.可推断,迁徙产生的现象是自然肤色方面的基因组成的改变,以及很多其他基因的组合。抓住关键词genetic makeup和gene。四个选项中仅A项包含基因,其他三项为无关项。因此本题选A。