完成答题
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共题，正确题，错题
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Section A
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.1- A. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
- B. Invasive species are driving away certain native species.
- C. The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.
- D. Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
解析
题为"What is reported in the news?"这篇新闻报道了什么？可以根据新闻开头得知，"A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean"一种带有致命毒刺的鱼类正在“入侵”地中海。因此本题选A。
Q.2- A. It could add to greenhouse emissions.
- B. It could disrupt the food chains there.
- C. It could pose a threat to other marine species.
- D. It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
解析
题为"What is the environmentalists' concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?" 环保主义者对地中海魔鬼火鱼的蔓延有何隐忧？由新闻末尾可知，"And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life." 环保主义者担心它们的到来会危及其他类型的海洋生物。故选项C正确。
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.3- A. Cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
- B. About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
- C. Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.
- D. Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
解析
题为"What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?"巴黎世界无车日那天会发生什么？根据新闻开头可以得知"Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day." 为了举行世界无车日，本周日巴黎市中心几乎一半的地方只能步行或骑自行车前往。新闻中段也明确提到了"On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road. About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars." 每个月的第一个星期天，巴黎都会清空8条主干道的交通。大约400英里的街道将禁止通行汽车。故选B。
Q.4- A. The rising air pollution in Paris
- B. The worsening global warming.
- C. The ever-growing cost of petrol.
- D. The unbearable trafic noise.
解析
题为"What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city?" 是什么促使巴黎市长在她的城市宣传第一个世界无车日？新闻的开头部分提到"This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time." 这是对空气污染上升的应对措施，空气污染正使得巴黎在短期内成为世界上污染最严重的城市。故选A。
Questions 5 - 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.5- A. Many of his possessions were stolen.
- B. His house was burnt down in a fire.
- C. His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
- D. His good luck charm sank into the sea.
解析
题为"What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?" 菲律宾渔夫那一天发生了什么？由新闻开头可知，"a housefire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations." 一场房屋火灾迫使他清理自己的财产，还搬了家。故选B。需注意，原文中提到"his anchor got stuck on the rock" 他的锚卡在了岩石上，而不是"got wrecked" ，因此C选项错误。
Q.6- A. Change his fishing locations.
- B. Find a job in a travel agency.
- C. Spend a few nights on a small island.
- D. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
解析
题为"What was the fisherman forced to do?" 渔夫不得不做什么？新闻中段明确表示"When he was forced to sell it," 他不得不卖掉它。故选D。
Q.7- A. His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
- B. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
- C. The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
- D. A New York museum has the world's biggest pearl.
解析
题为"What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?" 渔夫从旅游代理商那里了解到了什么？紧接上一题，原文提到"the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at £76 million." 普林塞萨港旅游代理商震惊地告诉他，这个他藏在破旧木屋里77磅重的巨型珍珠是世界上最大的珍珠，价值7600万英镑。故B选项正确。
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Section B
Questions 8 - 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.8- A. It boasts a fairly long history.
- B. It produces construction materials.
- C. It has 75 offices around the world.
- D. It has over 50 business partners.
解析
题为"What do we learn about the woman's company?" 我们对这位女士的公司了解多少？对话开头，就可以从女士的口中了解到"Astro Consultants has branches in over fifty countries, offering different business services. We're a global company with 75 years of history." 女士的公司在50多个国家设有分支机构，提供不同的商业服务。是一家有75年历史的跨国公司。故A选项是正确的。B选项说的是男士的公司。C选项错误。D选项在对话中并未提及。
Q.9- A. It has about 50 employees.
- B. It was started by his father.
- C. It is a family business.
- D. It is over 100 years old.
解析
题为"What does the man say about his own company?" 这位男士如何评价自己的公司？对话中断，男士说道"This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950. We employ just over 100 people." 这是我祖父1950年创办的家族企业，雇用了100多人。故选C。ABD三个选项均错误。
Q.10- A. Shortage of raw material supply.
- B. Legal disputes in many countries.
- C. Outdated product design.
- D. Loss of competitive edge.
解析
题为"What is the main problem with the man's company?" 男士的公司的主要问题是什么？对话中后段男士提到"Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising, and we're losing competitive advantages to stone produces in India." 我们面临的主要挑战是，我们的国家货币正在升值，我们正在失去与印度石材产品的竞争优势。故本题选D。
Q.11- A. Conducting a financial analysis for it.
- B. Providing training for its staff members.
- C. Seeking new ways to increase its exports.
- D. Introducing innovative marketing strategies.
解析
题为"What does the woman suggest doing to help the man's company?"女士建议做些什么来帮助男士的公司？从对话的末尾部分可以得知，女士表示"I will suggest that you let us first conduct a financial analysis of your company, together with the analysis of your competitors in India." 我建议你让我们先对贵公司进行财务分析，同时对印度的竞争对手进行分析。因此本题选A。
Question 12 -15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.12- A. She is a real expert at house decorations.
- B. She is well informed about the design business.
- C. She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.
- D. She is really impressed by the man's house.
解析
题为"What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?" 对于这位女士我们从对话中了解到什么？从对话中，我们可以了解到女士很喜欢男士的室内设计，并且认为自己"I can probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something, but not a full renovation."可以用一个周末或别的什么时候重新粉刷我房子的墙壁，但不能完全翻新。"I wouldn't know where to start." 不知道从哪里开始着手。可以推断，女士并不是专家。因此AB均不正确，C选项并未提及，故选D。
Q.13- A. From his younger brother Greg.
- B. From home design magazines.
- C. From a construction businessman.
- D. From a professional interior designer.
解析
题为"Where did the man get his ideas for the project?" 男士是从哪里得到这个项目的想法的？对话中男士提到"I've been regularly buying home design magazines. " 我经常买家居设计杂志。故应选B。
Q.14- A. The effort was worthwhile.
- B. The style was fashionable.
- C. The cost was affordable.
- D. The effect was unexpected.
解析
题为"What did the man say about the project he recently completed?" 对于他最近完成的项目男士说了什么？对话中男士说道"Actually, it was surprisingly affordable." 实际上出人意料，完全负担得起。故本题选C。
Q.15- A. She'd like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.
- B. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
- C. She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.
- D. She'd like to show him around her newly-renovated house.
解析
题为"Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?" 为什么女士邀请男士下周去她家？在对话的末尾，女士说道"And we'd love to get some inspiration from your experience. Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week?"我们很想从你的经历中得到一些启发。下星期初你有空过来喝杯咖啡吗？故本题选B。
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Section C
Questions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.16- A. Providing routine care for small children.
- B. Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.
- C. Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.
- D. Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.
解析
题为"What does England spend an annual £3m on?" 英国每年花300万英镑买什么？原文开头说明"Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost £3m a year, a study suggests." 一项研究表明，去除耳朵和鼻子上的异物每年要花费英国近300万英镑。故本题应选D。其余选项并未提及。
Q.17- A. Many children like to smell things they find or play with.
- B. Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.
- C. Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.
- D. Children aged one to four are often more curious than older children.
解析
题为"What do we learn from England's Hospital Episode Statistics?" 我们从英国的医院事件统计中学到了什么？原文中段表明"According to England's Hospital Episode Statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose. Five to nine year olds come to the hospital with something in their ear the most." 根据英国医院的事件统计，一到四岁的儿童最有可能因为鼻子里有异物而需要医生的帮助。五到九岁的孩子来医院时耳朵里塞满了东西。故应选C。
Q.18- A. They tend to act out of impulse.
- B. They want to attract attention.
- C. They are unaware of the potential risks.
- D. They are curious about these body parts.
解析
题为"What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?" 一般认为儿童把东西放在耳朵或鼻子里的原因是什么？原文中后部提到"According to the study, the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity." 根据研究，儿童身上出现异物一般是因为好奇心。故选D。
Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.19- A. It paid for her English lessons.
- B. It gave her a used bicycle.
- C. It delivered her daily necessities.
- D. It provided her with physical therapy.
解析
题为"What did ReBicycle do to help Leila Rahimi?" ReBicycle组织做了什么来帮助莱拉·拉希米？从文章中段可知"At this time, ReBicycle got involved and gave Leila a second-hand bicycle." ReBicycle得知后送了莱拉一辆二手自行车。故应选B。
Q.20- A. Expanding bike-riding lessons
- B. Asking local people for donations.
- C. Providing free public transport.
- D. Offering walking tours to visitors.
解析
题为"What is ReBicycle doing to help those in need?" ReBicycle如何帮助那些需要帮助的人？文中提到"To date, ReBicycle has donated more than 200 bikes to those in need, and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars." 到目前为止，ReBicycle已经向有需要的人捐赠了200多辆自行车，随着需求的激增，ReBicycle正在扩大自行车骑行课程。故应选A。
Q.21- A. It is a language school.
- B. It is a charity organization.
- C. It is a counseling center.
- D. It is a sports club.
解析
题为"What do we learn from the passage about the ReBicycle?" 我们从这篇关于ReBicycle的文章中学到了什么？文章开头处即表明ReBicycle是一个"charity" 慈善组织，因此选B。
Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.22- A. How mice imitate human behavior in space.
- B. How low gravity affects the human body.
- C. How mice interact in a new environment.
- D. How animals deal with lack of gravity.
解析
题为"What do NASA scientists want to learn about?" 美国宇航局的科学家想了解什么？文章开头提到"NASA scientists want to learn more. They have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice." 他们一直在研究其他物种如何应对低重力，特别是在老鼠身上。故D选项正确。
Q.23- A. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.
- B. They found it difficult to figure out where they were.
- C. They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.
- D. They were not sensitive to the changed environment
解析
题为"What does the passage say about the mice at the beginning of the experiment?" 在实验开始时，文章中是如何描述老鼠的？文中表示" the mice definitely seem uncomfortableat the beginning of the experiment." 实验开始时，老鼠们看起来确实很不舒服。"They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success." 它们笨拙地四处移动，在笼子的狭小范围内漂流，尽最大努力保护自己，弄清楚哪条路是向上的，但没有成功。故可以排除C与D。B选项说老鼠很难弄清楚自己在哪里，而原文中说的是老鼠很难弄清楚方向。故B选项错误。应选A。
Q.24- A. They tried everything possible to escape from the cage.
- B. They continued to behave as they did in the beginning.
- C. They already felt at home in the new environment.
- D. They had found a lot more activities to engage in.
解析
题为"What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment?" 实验第11天，小鼠的观察结果如何？文中提到"The 11th dayof the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change but actually seem to be enjoying it." 实验的第11天表明，这些老鼠不仅在应对重力的变化，而且似乎很享受这种变化。故选C。
Q.25- A. They repeated their activities every day.
- B. They behaved as if they were on Earth.
- C. They began to eat less after some time.
- D. They changed their routines in space.
解析
题为"What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?" 科学家们通过实验对老鼠发现了什么？文中提到"The study showed that the mice kept much of their routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry." 研究表明，这些老鼠保持了他们大部分的日常活动，包括清洁自己和在饥饿时进食。因此选B。
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