完成答题
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共题，正确题，错题
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Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.1- A. She is drawn to its integration of design and engineering.
- B. She is influenced by her father who teaches architecture.
- C. She is preoccupied with her dream to be an architect.
- D. She is attracted to the beauty of modern buildings.
解析
题干为Why does the woman wish to study architecture? 为什么女士想学建筑？开头教授和学生在讨论女士想学什么专业。女士表明她认为学建筑对她而言是最有意义的，她被设计和工程的结合所吸引。A项体现出了“设计和工程”相结合的含义。integration意为“整合”；marriage除了最常见的“婚姻”之意，在句中表“紧密结合”。
Q.2- A. By taking prerequisite courses.
- B. By studying the subject online.
- C. With the professor’s help.
- D. Through hard work.
解析
题干为How does the woman say she will overcome the difficulty in learning mathematics? 女士说她将如何克服学习数学的困难？后文中教授问及女士将如何应对涉及到的数学课程，女士说她会付出所需的时间和精力去完成课程内容，并且相信努力会有回报。D项正确。前一句中，女士说她上网搜了资料，觉得自己能够应付，但不是要上在线课程，排除B项。
Q.3- A. It is immortal.
- B. It is immaterial.
- C. It is long-lasting.
- D. It is groundbreaking.
解析
题干为What does the man say about architects’ contribution to a city? 关于建筑师对城市的贡献，男士说了什么？下一轮对话中，教授对女士说建筑是一个能清楚看到你对城市所做出的贡献的一个领域，所建造的遗留之物的留存时间将比我们这些凡人要长得多。也就是指建筑的留存时间会很久，C正确。教授用mortal来指代终有一死的普通人，但不能反过来理解建筑就是永垂不朽的，要避免选A。
Q.4- A. Computer science.
- B. Philosophy.
- C. Economics.
- D. Western art.
解析
题干为What subject does the man suggest the woman start with? 男士建议女士从什么科目开始（学）？女士说自己有一整个夏天的时间，问教授应该开始准备哪些科目。教授回答说可以从计算机科学开始，选A。B、C项的Philosophy和Economics是大部分大学会鼓励学生学的。
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.5- A. He is a famous football coach.
- B. He is well known to the public.
- C. He has been guarded by a discreet assistant.
- D. He has occasionally been harassed by his fans.
解析
题干为What do we learn from the conversation about Mr Sanchez? 从对话中我们了解到关于桑切斯先生的什么信息？通过第二轮对话，我们可以知道桑切斯先生是皇家马德里的一名著名足球运动员，并且公众地位非常高。由此可以选出B，对公众而言，他很有名。再回看第一轮对话，可知桑切斯先生在招一名惊言慎行的员工，因此可排除C。
Q.6- A. Help promote Mr Sanchez’s public profile.
- B. Run common daily chores for the woman.
- C. Play a key role in Real Madrid.
- D. Serve as a personal assistant.
解析
题干为What will the man do if he gets the job? 如果男士得到了这份工作，他会需要做什么？女士说到，作为私人助理，这个岗位需要为桑切斯先生完成他的日常事务，比如去超市或者邮局。D正确。注意工作并不是服务于女士，而是桑切斯先生，排除B。
Q.7- A. He once worked part-time in university.
- B. He is honest and always tells the truth.
- C. He cares little about his working hours.
- D. He has little previous work experience.
解析
题干为What does the man say about himself? 关于男士自己，他是怎么说的？女士介绍完工作内容后，男士说这是他毕业后的第一份工作，所以他的工作经验并不是很丰富，D与其同义。little意为“几乎没有”。
Q.8- A. He has a natural capacity to cooperate with others.
- B. He has a sound knowledge of sports consultancy.
- C. He has a high proficiency in several languages.
- D. He has a strong ability to connect with people.
解析
题干为Why does the man think he is a very competitive candidate? 为什么男士认为他是一个很有竞争力的候选人？男士认为自己的语言能力使得自己成为一个很有竞争力的候选人，他精通英语和西语，熟练掌握法语，选出C。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.9- A. They have fewer rules and pressures.
- B. They require less supervision and training.
- C. They are more suitable to young people.
- D. They bring more benefits to young people.
解析
题干为Why do extreme sports appeal to many kids? 为什么极限运动对很多孩子而言很有吸引力？文章第一句就说冒险运动对许多精力充沛和寻求刺激的孩子来说很有吸引力。这些运动没有传统团队运动的规则和压力，但仍拥有户外体育运动活动的好处。A选项正确，它们的规则和压力更少。D项容易误选，但是否会给年轻人带来更多好处，文中没有具体说明，不可选。
Q.10- A. They prevent kids from enjoying adventure sports.
- B. They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage.
- C. They help kids guard against any possible injuries.
- D. They deprive kids of the opportunity to develop team spirit.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say about risk-free activities? 关于无风险活动，作者说了什么？文中说到，对于孩子而言，分清何时冒险，何时不冒险是很重要的。没有风险的活动剥夺了孩子们测试自己和克服恐惧的机会。克服恐惧和培养胆量同义，B正确。C项：帮助孩子们防范任何可能的伤害，并非作者想表达的意思，并且语义太过绝对。D项虽复现deprive，但上下文中没有提到团队精神。
Q.11- A. Introduce them to these sports step by step.
- B. Ask them to try some forms of indoor sport.
- C. Let them participate in some less risky outdoor activities.
- D. Help them take up these sports when they are more mature.
解析
题干为What shall parents do if they decide adventure sports are a bit too much for their kids? 如果父母认为冒险运动对他们的孩子来说有点太过了，他们该怎么办？最后两句话说，如果冒险运动对孩子而言太过了，可以让他们尝试其他的活动比如露营、钓鱼、观星等，都是危险系数没有那么高的活动，选出C。B项中的“indoor”错误，举例中的这些活动都是户外活动。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.12- A. Manufacturers use effective strategies to promote fancier products.
- B. Tech firms intentionally design products to have short lifespans.
- C. Such products tend to comprise parts that are irreplaceable.
- D. Consumers often have a craving for the latest model.
解析
题干为Why did new tech products soon become waste? 为什么新的科技产品很快就变成了废物？文中说，有些科技公司故意设计用不了很久，也无法修复，这样消费者不得不花钱买新的。选B，short lifespan指”短暂的使用寿命”。
Q.13- A. Detail the life cycle of their products.
- B. Specify the major parts of their products.
- C. List a repairability score of their products.
- D. Indicate the competitiveness of their products.
解析
题干为What did the French government require tech companies to do to help consumers make better choices? 法国政府要求科技公司做些什么来帮助消费者做出更好的选择？指出问题之后，文章表明法国政府开始要求科技产品制造商列出可修复性评分。消费者可以根据该信息做出更好的购买选择。选出C项：列出其产品的可修复性评分。
Q.14- A. Take due caution in upgrading their products.
- B. Substitute all toxic substances with non-toxic ones.
- C. Invest in constructing more recycling facilities.
- D. Take the initiative to reduce electronic waste.
解析
题干为What should tech companies do to help ensure environmental sustainability? 科技公司应该做些什么来帮助确保环境的可持续性？文中继续阐述科技产品会带来很严重的浪费问题，并说明需要科技公司主动带头解决这个问题，如果他们不愿意，政府必须让他们这样做。D项中的take the initiative和take the lead同义，都表示需要主动做某事，故正确。
Q.15- A. It can be solved.
- B. It is certain to worsen.
- C. It is unavoidable in the long run.
- D. It will be fixed by tech companies.
解析
题干为What does the speaker think of the problem of waste? 说话者是如何看待浪费问题的？最后一句说，在这个世界上，有损害是必然的。但我们不能坐以待毙，我们创造的问题是可以解决的。A正确。D项前半部分复现了“It will be fixed”，但并没有说问题是被科技公司解决的，不可选D。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.16- A. How internet monitoring can be implemented.
- B. How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.
- C. How cyberloafing affects overall productivity.
- D. How to encourage productive internet surfing.
解析
题干为What does most cyberloafing research focus on? 大多数上网摸鱼的研究关注的是什么？定位至文章第三句话：大多数上网摸鱼研究都关注于通过互联网监控和计算机使用政策等干预措施来防止员工从事这种行为的方法。也就是研究防止员工上网摸鱼的方法，D正确。虽然有提到网络监管，但没有提到如何去实施，不选A。
Q.17- A. Overuse of social media may lead to decline in productivity.
- B. Employee engagement is closely related to job satisfaction.
- C. Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.
- D. Cyberloafing is a sign of workers’ laziness.
解析
题干为What was the hypothesis of the speaker’s research team? 说话者的研究小组的假设是什么？说话者介绍完关于上网摸鱼的相关事实后，随即提到自己的研究小组。该小组的假设是，上网摸鱼可以是一种短暂的休息，让员工从紧张的工作环境中恢复过来。C符合文意。文中用recover from，选项中为relieve of. 上文中有提及使用社交媒体有助于提高员工参与度，进而提高员工满意度，但这不是研究小组的假设。
Q.18- A. Taking mini-breaks means better job performance.
- B. Cyberloafing generally does more harm than good.
- C. Employees who indulge in internet surfing are most likely to quit.
- D. Worker turnover is linked to the time allowed for cyberloafing.
解析
题干为On what point do the results of the speaker’s study agree with other recent research? 说话者的研究结果在哪些方面与最近的其他研究一致？后文中说到，研究小组认为上网摸鱼可以降低员工流动率，提高生产力。这一结论和其他研究的结论是一致的。提高生产力也就是更好的工作表现的一种形式，选A。mini-breaks和short breaks同义。比较容易误选的是D项，小组的研究结论中确有提到上网摸鱼和员工流动率相关，但没有表明和其他研究的结论相同，不可选。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.19- A. There were environmental problems.
- B. There were no wooden buildings.
- C. There were few settlers.
- D. There were no trees.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say about Nebraska City in 1854 when Julius Morton moved there? 关于1854年朱利叶斯·莫顿搬到内布拉斯加州时，说话者说了什么？定位至文章第一句：当朱利叶斯·莫顿搬到内布拉斯加州时，她面临着许多定居者会面临的问题：这里是一片没有树木的平原。意味着没有树木用于建筑材料或燃料。D正确。B项属于主观臆断，文中没有说是否有木造建筑，需排除。
Q.20- A. He urged the state to start the Nebraska State Gardening Society.
- B. He founded a newspaper and used it to promote his ideas.
- C. He engaged himself in a large number of aesthetic projects.
- D. He served as chairman of the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture.
解析
题干为What did Julius Morton do that increased his influence in Nebraska City? 朱利叶斯·莫顿做了什么增加了他在内布拉斯加市的影响力？意识到上述问题后，莫顿开始种树，越种越多。后来，他还创办了内布拉斯加州城市新闻，经常在报纸上撰写有关植树的益处。B选项可以概括他的这一系列事迹。后一句提及他在内布拉斯加州农业委员会任职，但没有说明是否是委员会主席，要排除D。
Q.21- A. Nebraska earned the nickname “the Tree Planters State”.
- B. The state government declared it the official Arbor Day.
- C. One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska.
- D. A special prize was awarded to Julius Morton.
解析
题干为What does the speaker say happened on April 10, 1872? 说话者说1872年4月10日发生了什么？根据选项，文中会出现某一时间信息，来表明某事的发生，注意聆听时间点。1872年4月10日，内布拉斯加州庆祝了第一个非官方的植树节，还种下了一百万棵树。答案只需要覆盖两点中的一点即可，选出C。这一天并不是官方植树节，排除B。该州确获得“植树者之州”的称号，但不是在1872年4月10日，也不可选A。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.22- A. They lived mostly in Africa for about 200,000 years.
- B. They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago.
- C. They preferred to live in Europe rather than in Asia.
- D. They spread across Europe and Asia in a few decades.
解析
题干为What do we learn about modern humans according to the hypothesis commonly accepted in the 1990s? 根据20世纪90年代普遍接受的假设，我们对现代人了解了什么？定位至文章第一句，这句话说，现代人类大约在20万年前在非洲兴起。然后在6万年前进入欧洲和亚洲。在1990年代，这一假设得到了广泛的接受。在六万年前进入欧洲和亚洲等同于离开了非洲，B正确。
Q.23- A. The Luna cave in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
- B. The human fossils discovered most recently in Africa.
- C. The traces of human migration out of Africa to Asia.
- D. The discovery of two modern human teeth in China.
解析
题干为What has called into question the “Out of Africa” model? 是什么让“走出非洲”模式受到质疑？接上一题，文中随后说道这一模式遭到质疑。比如许多新的在中国发现的人类化石，年代已超过六万年。后以在广西壮族自治区发现的两颗牙齿为例，已有7万多年的历史，因此让“走出非洲”的假说遭到质疑。D正确。或会有考生误选A，但这是发现这两颗牙齿的地方，不是让假说遭质疑的原因，不可选。
Q.24- A. There must have been some reason for human migration.
- B. Humans had access to abundant food sources there.
- C. Humans adapted themselves to the environment there.
- D. There have been changes in animals’ living conditions.
解析
题干为What does the speaker want to show with the example of some monkeys in Africa? 说话者想用非洲猴子的例子说明什么？选项均可作为某事发生的原因，此时文中多为讨论某事发生的原因。文中说，如果一个族群完全适应了特定环境，并且有丰富的资源，那么没有理由迁徙或改变。再以非洲的猴子为例来证实该观点。也就是想以此证明，人类的迁徙一定是有原因的。A正确。B项属于过度推导，需排除。
Q.25- A. When modern humans started to disperse out of Africa.
- B. How humans settled down on the Arabian Peninsula.
- C. Why fresh water is so important for human survival.
- D. What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa.
解析
题干为What question does the speaker raise close to the end of the talk? 演讲者在演讲快结束时提出了什么问题？选项均为疑问词开头，句号结尾，推测为说话者就文章主题提出的疑问。近结尾处，文章说人类需要每天获得可靠的淡水，而许多沿海地区是没有的。就此，引出了另一个问题：现代人是通过哪条路线迁出非洲的？path与route同义，move out of与migrate out of同义，D正确。
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