The nurse is injecting the patient with penicillin.

护士正在给病人注射青霉素。

I had some penicillin, took care of that.

我吃过青霉素，早就治好了。

Second, it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective.

第二，生产有效的足量青霉素很困。

Scots have contributed world-changing inventions related to bicycle tires, penicillin, television.

苏格兰人的发明曾为改变世界做出过杰出贡献，从自行车胎到青霉素再到电视机。

Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.

医生给患有肺炎的病人开大量的青霉素。

But surely, Alice, there are some bacteria that penicillin doesn't kill?

但，还有一些细菌是青霉素杀不死的，不是吗？

DOUGLAS BRINKLEY, HISTORIAN: It was during World War II that FDR unleashed our scientists and medical experts to produce penicillin for the first time.

第二次世界大战期间，罗斯福让我的科学家和医学专家首次生产青霉素。

And in the Second World War it was known as " Russian penicillin."

而在第二次世界大战期间它以“俄罗斯人的盘尼西林”而闻名。

And we could do that very simply if we give penicillin and vaccines.

如果我使用青霉素和疫苗治疗，就能很简单地做到这一点。

You've probably taken the medicine known as penicillin to treat a bacterial infection.

你可能服用过青霉素这种药物来治疗细菌感。

There, he was put to bed and given a shot of penicillin.

在那里，他被放到一张病床上，打了一针盘尼西林。

Leptospirosis is treated with penicillin G, and doxycycline can be used as an alternative.

钩端螺旋体病的治疗主要施用抗生素苄青霉素，多西环素可作为备选。

M. pneumoniae is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., penicillin).

肺炎支原体对-内酰胺类抗生素(如青霉素)具有耐药性。

Ever since an experimental miracle drug called penicillin was rushed to a Boston hospital in 1942 to save the lives of 13 victims of a nightclub fire, medical researchers have discovered more than 100 new antibiotics.

1942年，一种名为盘尼西林的实验性神奇药物被紧急送往波士顿一家医院，以挽救夜总会火灾中13名受害者的生命。自那以来，医学研究人员已经发现了100多种新的抗生素。

After all, you eat mold on purpose all the time like the mold that goes into making cheese, soy sauce, and even life-saving antibiotics like penicillin.

毕竟，你一直有在刻意地吃真菌。比如说用来做奶酪的真菌，用来发酵酱油的真菌，甚至用来救命的抗生素—青霉素，也是真菌。

A statue of Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin in 1928, stands outside Madrid's bullring, as thanks from all the fighters who survived severe injuries due to modern medicine.

亚历山大·弗莱明于1928年发现了青霉素，马德里斗牛场外矗立着他的雕像，这是所有受益于现代医学而从重伤中幸存下来的斗牛士对他的感谢。

Tis the season for infections. And if you wind up with a prescription for penicillin or its relatives, you're getting a gift that'll give those unwelcome bacteria a double whammy.

又是一年传病季。如果你用了青霉素或其相关处方，那么你就得到一个礼物——双重打击那些讨人厌的细菌。

Finally, children with sickle cell typically get prophylaxis with penicillin and an additional polysaccharide vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae to help prevent sepsis and meningitis with encapsulated bacteria.

最后，镰状细胞病儿童通常会预防性使用青霉素以及其它多糖疫苗，以对抗肺炎链球菌，有助于预防荚膜菌引发的败血症和脑膜炎。

The results were astounding: The patient's fever dropped and his appetite returned, and the penicillin used to treat him was hailed as a wonder drug.

病人的烧退了，食欲恢复了，用于治疗他的青霉素被认为是特效药。

This is thought to be a type I or type IV hypersensitivity reaction, and is typically a response to a medication like NSAIDs, penicillin, and diuretics.

这被认为是I型或IV型超敏反应，通常来说，是对非甾体类抗炎药、青霉素和利尿剂等药物的反应。