垂体

The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) is the smaller portion at the bottom.

在底部较小的部分后叶（神经）。

The larger portion, the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), is toward the top.

前叶较大的部分（腺）向上的。

Prolactinoma is the most common type of functional pituitary tumor.

催乳瘤最常见的一种瘤。

To master the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion including hypothalamas-pituitory-thyroid axis，nervous regulation and the autoregulation.

掌握甲状腺功能的调节，包括下丘脑—腺—甲状腺轴和自身调节。

Objective To study the methods and the experiences of pituitary adenoma resection via direct monorhinic endonasal transsphenoidal approach.

摘要目的探讨腺瘤经单鼻孔-蝶窦显微手术的方法及经验。

Objective To supply sellar region,particularly the hypophyseal fossa boundaries and parasellar structural anatomy parameter for clinical neurosurgery.

目的为临床神经外科提供鞍区,尤其窝边界及其毗邻结构的解剖参数与观察究。

Objective: Talk about healing method of esophagus fundus ventriculi varicose bleeding,use hypophysin to unite propranolol contrast with somatostatin.

探讨食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的经济实用治疗方法,使用后叶联合心得安与生长抑比较。

The results showed 26 cases were skull eosinophilic granuloma and 2 cases were intracranial eosinophilic granuloma involve hypothalamus and stalk hypophysial.

26例为颅骨嗜酸性肉芽肿，2例为原发于下丘脑柄的嗜酸性肉芽肿。

Conclusion The change of the relationship of the hapothalamus-pituitary-ovary and the hypotrophy of the pituitary may not cause the morphologic change of sella turcica.

绝经期妇女下丘脑——卵巢关系的改变及腺肥大并不导致蝶鞍形态改变。

Secondary hypoadrenalism, or ACTH deficiency hypoadrenalism, is caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, which lead to adrenal failure as a secondary effect.

二级肾上腺功能减退，或者称为促肾上腺皮质激，由于脑的疾病引起的，导致肾上腺疾病其副效应。

Conclusion:Pituitary abscess should be considered when patients presented diabetes insipidus,hypopituitarism,sella bone erosion and sella neoplasm similar to a cyst tumor in CT or MRI.

若鞍区病变不大，但引起较严重的蝶鞍骨质破坏，表现为尿崩症和功能低下时，应首先考虑脓肿。

Conclusion Selenium can promote the function of the ACTH positive cells in the pars distalis of rat pituitary with colon mucosa cancer induced by AOM.

结论 硒可增强AOM所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中远侧部ACTH阳性细胞的功能。

The relevant hormone determining results show: Prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) content in serum have regularly changed during reproductive and nonreproductive phase.

相关激测定的结果表明：血清中泌乳(PRL)、雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P)含量在生殖期和非生殖期呈现规律性变化。

Results The CT and MRI manifestations of intracranial mixed tumor were exactly like meningioma, glioma, and hypophysoma, etc, therefore it was usually misdiagnosed the common tumor.

结果颅内混合瘤的CT、MRI表现酷似脑膜瘤、胶质瘤和瘤等，不熟悉此类肿瘤的临床和病理知识，可错诊为常见肿瘤。

This task was using histology method to study the hypophysis of murrah hybrid buffalo of Guangxi,and compare with the GuangXi Bubalus bubalis hypophysis to study what differences have them.

对广西摩杂一代水牛的脑进行组织学究,并和广西沼泽型水牛的脑进行比较。

Objective: To observe the effect of selenium on the TSH positive cells in the pituitary pars distalis of rat with colon mucosa cancer induced by azoxymethane (AOM).

观察硒对氧化偶氮甲烷(AOM)所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中，远侧部促甲状腺激(TSH)阳性细胞的影响。